湖南省农业低碳旅游发展水平测度

MEASUREMENT OF AGRICULTURAL LOW CARBON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT LEVEL IN HUNAN PORVINCE

关键词:  低碳旅游层次分析法赋值法加权综合评价模型湖南省

Key words:  low carbon tourism  AHP  assignment method  weighted comprehensive evaluation model  Hunan province

摘要:

［目的］随着旅游业的快速发展，旅游碳排放量逐渐增加，湖南省是我国发展旅游业的重要省份，通过对湖南省农业低碳旅游发展水平进行研究，为我国发展低碳旅游提供理论参考。［方法］文章利用层次分析法构建湖南省农业低碳旅游发展水平评价指标体系，通过调查法对各指标进行赋值，采用加权综合评价模型计算湖南省低碳旅游发展水平综合得分，并根据划分标准作出评价。［结果］层次分析法结果表明资源环境低碳化管理的权重值最大为0493，游客低碳行为的权重值为0311，企业低碳化经营的权重值为0196。LCTE模型得到湖南省低碳发展水平综合得分为0659，属于低碳发展阶段，距离成熟阶段尚存在较大的距离。［结论］从整体上看，湖南省政府低碳化管理水平相对较好，旅客的低碳化意识有待提高，企业低碳化经营方面较差。因此，建议政府继续加强对低碳旅游发展的管理，强化低碳标准，提高低碳化意识； 加强对企业的监督和引导，积极引导企业推进节能减排技术； 加大教育和宣传力度，提高大众的低碳意识，从行动上实现低碳旅游模式。

Abstract:

With the rapid development of tourism, tourism carbon emissions are gradually increasing. Hunan province is an important province to develop tourism in China. This research is intends to study the development level of agricultural low carbon tourism in Hunan province, so as to provide theoretical reference for the development of low carbon tourism in China. The AHP was used to construct the evaluation index system of agricultural low carbon tourism development level in Hunan province, and the investigation method was used to assign each index, then weighted comprehensive evaluation model was used to calculate the comprehensive score of low carbon tourism development level of Hunan province, meanwhile the evaluation was made according to the criterion of division. The AHP results showed that the maximum weight of low carbonization management of resources and environment was 0.493, the weight of low carbon behavior of tourists was 0.311, and the weight of low carbonization management of enterprises was 0.196. The comprehensive score by LCTE model of low carbon development level of Hunan Province was 0.718, which belonged to low carbon development stage, and there was still a long distance from mature stage. On the whole, the low carbonization management level of Hunan provincial government is relatively good, the low carbonization consciousness of tourists needs to be improved, and the low carbonization management of enterprises is poor. Therefore, it is suggested that the government should continue to strengthen the management of low carbon tourism development, strengthen low carbon standards, improve the awareness of low carbonization, strengthen supervision and guidance to enterprises, actively guide enterprises to promote energy saving and emission reduction technology, increase education and publicity, improve the public′s low carbon awareness, and implement low carbon tourism model in action.