北京市“一村一品”发展竞争力评价研究*——基于因子分析法

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS OF "ONE VILLAGE AND ONE PRODUCT" IN BEIJING*——BASED ON FACTOR ANALYSIS

关键词:  一村一品发展竞争力因子分析质量因子规模因子效益因子

Key words:  One Village One Product  development competitiveness  factor analysis  quality factor  scale factor  benefit factor

摘要:

［目的］通过评价北京市“一村一品”的发展竞争力，明确北京市“一村一品”的发展存在的问题。为促进北京市“一村一品”更好发展提供依据，也为其他地区“一村一品”的发展提供经验和借鉴。［方法］文章选取质量因子、规模因子、效益因子3个具有较强代表性的指标构建北京市“一村一品”发展竞争力评价体系，利用2017年北京市9个区县的“一村一品”发展情况的调研数据，采用因子分析法对北京各区县“一村一品”发展竞争力进行评价，对发展状况进行比较。［结果］密云区、大兴区和延庆县在“一村一品”发展质量方面明显优于其他区县； 在“一村一品”发展规模及潜力方面，平谷区、顺义区和密云区优于其他区县； 而在“一村一品”发展效益及潜力方面，房山区、延庆县、顺义区较其他区县有更好的优势。［结论］北京市各个区县“一村一品”在发展规模、质量、效益等方面存在较大的不均衡性，研究指出北京9个区县“一村一品”发展存在的主要问题，提出了相应的对策以提高北京市郊区“一村一品”发展竞争力。

Abstract:

To provide a basis for promoting better development of "one village, one product" in Beijing, and to provide experience and reference for the development of "one village, one product" in other regions, a quantitative evaluation of the development competitiveness of "one village, one product" in Beijing was conducted. Based on the survey data of 2017 of the 9 counties of Beijing city "one village one product development as a case, this paper constructs the Beijing city" one village one product "development competitiveness evaluation index system to evaluate the development and competitiveness of "one village and one product" in various districts and counties in Beijing using factor analysis. According to the factor score, the following conclusions are drawn: Miyun, Daxing and Yanqing are superior to other districts and counties in the development of one village. In the village of a product development scale and potential, Pinggu, Shunyi and Miyun better than other districts and counties; and in a village of a product development benefits and potential, Fangshan, Yanqing, Shunyi than other districts and counties have better advantages. Finally, this study points out the main problems of the development of "one village, one product" in 9 districts and counties of Beijing, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to improve the competitiveness of the development of "one village and one product" in Beijing suburb,and looks forward to the future development of "one village and one product" in Beijing.