基于区位熵理论的陕西省乡村旅游集聚度研究

STUDY ON THE AGGLOMERATION DEGREE OF RURAL TOURISM IN SHAANXI PROVINCE BASED ON LACATION ENTROPY THEORY

关键词:  基于区位熵理论的陕西省乡村旅游集聚度研究

Key words:  location business theory  rural tourism  concentration degree  Shaanxi  sustainable development

摘要:

［目的］探究区域乡村旅游产业发展的集聚度，对乡村旅游相关政策、战略、模式的提出具有重要的参考价值，将有利于乡村旅游产业的可持续发展。［方法］采用区位熵模型测度2012年和2016年陕西省10个地级市乡村旅游发展的集聚度，采用竞争态模型对各地级市乡村旅游发展的集聚度竞争态进行了比较分析。［结果］2016年，延安、铜川、渭南、商洛、汉中和安康6个区域乡村旅游产业的集聚度高于全省平均水平，竞争优势明显，为全省乡村旅游集聚区。其中铜川的集聚度值最高，为631。但2016年相比2012年，渭南、商洛、汉中和安康的集聚度呈下降趋势，而延安和铜川增强。西安、咸阳、榆林和宝鸡的乡村旅游产业集聚度低于全省平均水平，竞争力较弱。2016年相比2012年西安、咸阳和榆林竞争力提高，长远看，具有竞争潜力。宝鸡属于乡村旅游产业发展的劣势区。［结论］陕西省乡村旅游产业集聚的竞争态势空间分布极不均衡，今后可通过加强区域间合作和人才队伍建设，结合各地资源优势塑造旅游品牌，来提高竞争实力。

Abstract:

Exploring the concentration of rural tourism industry development in the region has important reference value for the formulation of policies, strategies and models related to rural tourism, which will be conducive to the sustainable development of rural tourism industry. The location quotient model was used to measure the concentration of rural tourism development in 10 prefecture level cities in Shaanxi province from 2012 to 2016. And the competitive state model was adapted to compare and analyze the concentration competition of rural tourism development in different cities. In 2016, the concentration of rural tourism industry in Yan′an, Tongchuan, Weinan, Shangluo, Hanzhong and Ankang districts was higher than the provincial average, and the competitive advantage was obvious, and they were the province′s rural tourism cluster. Among them, Tongchuan had the highest concentration value of 6.31. However, compared with 2012, the concentration of Weinan, Shangluo, Hanzhong and Ankang showed a downward trend, while Yan′an and Tongchuan increased. The concentration of rural tourism industry in Xi′an, Xianyang, Yulin and Baoji was lower than the provincial average and the competitiveness was weak. In 2016, compared with the improvement of competitiveness of Xi′an, Xianyang and Yulin in 2012, in the long run, it had potential for competition. Baoji was the inferior area of the development of rural tourism industry. The spatial distribution of the competitive situation of rural tourism industry in Shaanxi province is extremely uneven. In the future, we can enhance the competitiveness by strengthening inter regional cooperation and talent team building, and combining local resource advantages to build tourism brands.