重庆市乡村旅游资源空间特征及其与乡村振兴关系研究

STUDY ON THE SPATIAL FEATURE OF RURAL TOURISM RESOURCES IN CHONGQING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH RURAL REVITALIZATION

关键词:  乡村旅游分布特征乡村振兴回归模型重庆市

Key words:  rural tourism  distribution characteristics  rural revitalization  regression model  Chongqing

摘要:

［目的］探究重庆市乡村旅游资源的结构类型和空间特征，分析乡村旅游资源数量与乡村振兴之间的关系，对重庆市乡村旅游产业发展和促进乡村振兴具有指导意义。［方法］文章利用GIS技术定量分析重庆市乡村旅游资源的空间分布特征，通过空间分布模型探究乡村旅游资源空间分布的聚集程度，利用地理联系率探析人口规模和经济发展水平与乡村旅游资源分布的配合度。采用回归模型从整体上对重庆市乡村旅游资源数量与乡村振兴的关系进行分析，利用Pearson相关系数对不同经济发展区域关系进行研究，试图得到乡村旅游资源数量与乡村振兴的辩证关系。［结果］重庆市乡村旅游资源具有4种类型，农事体验类所占的比重最大，达到4346%，乡村文化类所占比重最低为230%。乡村旅游空间布局特征结果表明重庆市4种乡村旅游类型在空间上的分布存在较大的区域差异，都呈现集中分布， 4种类型的景点与人口和经济的配合度较高。回归分析结果表明，乡村旅游资源数量与休闲农业和乡村旅游接待人次、农村卫生厕所普及率、村综合性文化服务中心覆盖率、县级以上文明村和乡镇占比和农村居民人均纯收入之间存在均衡关系。Pearson相关性分析结果表明除休闲农业和乡村旅游接待人次外，乡村旅游资源数量仅与农村居民人均纯收入之间存在低度相关性，不同经济区相关系数差异较大。［结论］综合以上研究结果，乡村旅游资源的空间分布特征既受当地经济发展的影响，同时又促进当地经济的发展，表明重庆市乡村旅游资源对乡村振兴具有一定的促进作用。建议在今后的发展中应拓展乡村旅游类型，提高乡村文化类景点的数量和比重，促进重庆市乡村旅游产业的均衡发展，实现不同经济区乡村经济的协调发展。

Abstract:

The study of the structure and spatial characteristics of rural tourism resources in Chongqing and the analysis of the relationship between the quantity of rural tourism resources and rural revitalization have guiding significance for the development of rural tourism industry and the promotion of rural revitalization in Chongqing. In this paper, the spatial distribution characteristics of rural tourism resources in Chongqing were quantitatively analyzed by using GIS technology, and the aggregation degree of spatial distribution of rural tourism resources was explored through spatial distribution model. It also analyzed the cooperation between the population scale and the level of economic development and the distribution of rural tourism resources by means of geographical connection rate. In addition, the regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the quantity of rural tourism resources and rural revitalization in Chongqing, and the correlation coefficient of Pearson was used to study the relationship between different regions of economic development. Then, it tried to get the dialectical relationship between the quantity of rural tourism resources and rural rejuvenation. There were four types of rural tourism resources in Chongqing, and the proportion of rural experience was the largest, reaching 43.46, and the proportion of rural culture was the lowest 2.30. The results of the spatial distribution of rural tourism showed that there were great regional differences in the spatial distribution of the four types of rural tourism in Chongqing, and all of them showed concentrated distribution, and the four types of scenic spots had a high degree of cooperation with population and economy. The results of regression analysis showed that the number of rural tourism resources, the number of leisure agriculture and rural tourism, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary latrines, the coverage rate of village comprehensive cultural service centers, there was a balanced relationship between the proportion of villages and towns above the county level and the per capita net income of rural residents. The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that, in addition to leisure agriculture and rural tourism reception, there was a low correlation between the quantity of rural tourism resources and the per capita net income of rural residents, and the correlation coefficient of different economic zones was quite different. Based on the above results, the spatial distribution of rural tourism resources is not only affected by the local economic development, but also promotes the development of local economy, indicating that the rural tourism resources in Chongqing have a certain role in promoting rural revitalization. It is suggested that the types of rural tourism should be expanded in the future, the quantity and proportion of rural cultural scenic spots should be increased, the balanced development of rural tourism industry in Chongqing should be promoted, so as to realize the coordinated development of rural economy in different economic zones.