我国农村建设用地整治潜力分区与实现路径研究

RESEARCH ON POTENTIAL ZONING AND REALIZATION PATH OF RURAL CONSTRUCTION LAND CONSOLIDATION IN CHINA

关键词:  农村建设用地  整治潜力  类型分区  整治时序  实现路径

Key words:  rural construction land  consolidation potential  type zoning  consolidation sequence  realization path

摘要:

目的 通过分析全国范围内农村建设用地整治潜力空间分异特征，并进行潜力类型区的划分，有助于明确农村建设用地整治重点区域与时序安排，针对性提出整治潜力实现的行动路径与政策举措。方法 文章以人均建设用地标准法为基础，从整治迫切性、自然适宜性、经济可行性角度构建指标体系和计量模型，并利用多因素空间聚类分析法划分潜力类型区，识别潜力挖掘的限制性因素与实现路径。结果 我国农村建设用地整治潜力空间差异显著，高值区多分布在华东和东北地区，低值区多为西南和青藏高原区；将全国整治潜力类型划分为11个一级区和34个二级区，优先整治区多分布在我国华东地区，暂不适宜区多分布在西南和青藏高原区。结论 我国农村建设用地整治潜力普遍较高，各个地区应根据自然禀赋、社会经济发展水平，明确农村建设用地整治重点区域，制定分区分类差别化整治路径与措施。

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the spatial differentiation characteristics of rural construction land consolidation potential in China, and divides potential type areas. It is helpful to clarify the key areas and timing arrangements for rural construction land consolidation, and put forward targeted action paths and policy measures to realize the potential of land consolidation. Based on the standard method of per capita construction land, this paper constructed the index system and measurement model from the perspectives of urgency, natural suitability and economic feasibility. And it used the multi-factor spatial cluster analysis method to divide the potential type areas, identified potential limiting factors and realization paths. As a result, there were significant spatial differences in the potential of rural construction land consolidation in China. Most of the high-value areas were in East and northeast China, while the low-value areas were in southwest China and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The potential types of rural construction land consolidation were divided into 11 first-level areas and 34 second-level areas, and the priority areas were mostly in East China, while the temporary unsuitable areas were mostly in Southwest China and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Through analysis, it can be concluded that the potential of rural construction land consolidation is generally high in China. Each region should clarify the key areas of rural construction land consolidation based on natural endowments and socio-economic development levels, and formulate regionalized and differentiated consolidation paths and measures.