县域农村居民点空间重构研究进展

PROGRESS IN RESEARCH ON SPATIAL RECONSTRUCTION OF RURAL RESIDENTIAL LAND IN COUNTY LEVEL

关键词:  农村居民点  空间分布  空间重构  模式  县域

Key words:  rural residential land  spatial distribution  spatial reconstruction  pattern  county level

摘要:

目的 通过对我国县域农村居民点空间重构相关研究进展进行综述，剖析当前研究中可能存在的不足，探讨该研究领域未来可能的发展方向，以期丰富我国县域农村居民点空间重构的理论与实证研究。方法 文章采用文献回顾及归纳分析法，从县域农村居民点空间分布及其演变特征、农村居民点空间重构思路与方法、农村居民点空间重构模式与策略等三方面对该领域的研究进行综述与讨论。结果 当前我国县域农村居民点空间重构研究内容不断丰富，但由于农村居民点空间重构是一个涉及自然、社会和经济等多方面的复杂系统，县域层面相关研究还不成体系；不同地貌类型县域农村居民点空间重构对比研究不足，对“三块地”改革、精准扶贫、乡村振兴等社会经济转型背景下的农村居民点空间重构模式与策略研究仍有欠缺，研究结果之间也相对独立，缺乏整合集成。结论 今后应加强不同区域县域农村居民点空间重构研究的对比分析，探索不同发展阶段和背景下的县域农村居民点空间重构模式与策略，开展跨学科、多元化的综合性研究是该领域未来的发展趋势。

Abstract:

This paper summarizes the research progress of spatial reconstruction of rural residential land in China, analyzes the possible deficiencies in the current research, and discusses the possible development direction of this research field in the future, in order to enrich the theoretical and empirical research of spatial reconstruction of rural residential land in China. Using literature review and inductive analysis, this paper summarized and discussed the research in this area from three aspects, the spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of rural residential land in counties, the ideas and methods of spatial reconstruction of rural residential land, and the modes and strategies of rural reconstruction. The results were showed as follows. The research content of spatial reconstruction of rural residential land in counties in China was constantly enriched. However, since the spatial reconstruction of rural residential land was a complex system involving many aspects such as nature, society and economy, related research at the county level was still incomplete; comparative studies on spatial reconstruction of rural residential land in counties with different landform types were inadequate. There was still a lack of research on the pattern and strategy of spatial reconstruction of rural residential land in the context of socio-economic transformation such as the "three plots" reform, precision poverty alleviation, and rural revitalization. The research results were relatively independent and lack integration. In the future, we should strengthen the comparative analysis of the research on the spatial reconstruction of rural residential land in different regions and counties, explore the pattern and strategy of spatial reconstruction of rural residential land in counties under different development stages and backgrounds and carry out interdisciplinary and diversified comprehensive research is the future development trend in this field.