特色小镇研究的现状、热点与趋势基于CNKI和CiteSpace的可视化分析

RESEARCH ON STATUS，FOCUS AND DEVELOPING TREND OF SMALL CHARACTERISTIC TOWNSVISUALIZATION PERSPECTIVE BASED ON CNKI AND CITESPACE

关键词:  特色小镇  体育小镇  长三角  乡村振兴  计量可视化分析

Key words:  characteristic towns  sports towns  the Yangtze River Delta region  rural revitalization  visual analysis

摘要:

目的 近年来特色小镇建设席卷全国，并引发学界广泛关注，相关研究成果大量涌现，逐步成为一个新的知识领域。特色小镇是区域经济转型升级和创新发展的战略举措，也是新型城镇化战略和乡村振兴战略的重要路径选择。借助计量可视化工具，从定量的角度梳理与分析研究进展，识别特色小镇研究的知识聚类与研究网络，整体把握其研究动态与趋势，为今后研究提供新视角和新思路。方法 文章以2010—2019年CNKI收录的488篇特色小镇研究期刊论文为样本，采用CiteSpace软件对特色小镇的基本特征、研究力量、研究热点和演进趋势进行可视化分析。结果 2010—2019年我国特色小镇研究大致分为探索（2010—2015年）和深入（2016—2019年）两个阶段，研究力量分散独立较少合作，出现少量代表性作者、研究机构及学术期刊。研究热点多元扩散，围绕体育小镇、发展策略、长三角地区、乡村振兴等主题形成交织研究网络。研究演进脉络政策导向性明显。结论 在现有研究基础上，应积极合作构建特色小镇协同研究网络，面向未来拓展特色小镇研究内容。

Abstract:

Recently, the construction of characteristic towns has led to a wide concern in the academic circles, for which a large number of relevant researches have emerged ever since and gradually formed and developed into a new field of knowledge. The characteristic town is both a strategic measure in the process of regional economic transformation and upgrading and innovative development, and an important path choice for the new urbanization strategy and rural revitalization strategy. Based on the visualization tool and from a quantitative perspective, this research identified the knowledge clustering and research network of characteristic town research and grasp the overall research trend and context that aimed at providing a new perspective and new thinking for future research. 488 related journal articles embodied in CNKI from 2010 to 2019 were used as research sample to conduct a visual analysis of the basic characteristics, research power, research hot-spots and evolution trend of characteristic small town in china by CiteSpace. The results showed that from 2010 to 2019, the research on characteristic towns in china could be divided into two phases: exploration (2010-2015) and in-depth (2016-2019).The scholars and structures mostly research respectively, limited number of representative authors and research institutions and journals emerged. Meanwhile, the research hot-spots diversified and diffused, mainly focusing on sports towns, development strategies, the Yangtze River Delta region, and rural revitalization strategy and so on，which formed research networks based on the above themes. Apart from this, the research evolution context has an obvious policy orientation. Based on the current foundation of research, it concludes that it is necessary to build a collaborative research network in an active way that is ready for the future research on the research contents of characteristic towns.