中国种养结合研究热点与前沿基于1998年以来的文献分析

RESEARCH HOTSPOTS AND FRONTIERS FOR THE COMBINATION OF PLANTING AND BREEDING IN CHINABASED ON LITERATURE ANALYSIS SINCE 1998

关键词:  种养分离  种养结合  文献计量  农业绿色发展

Key words:  separation of planting and breeding  combination of planting and feeding  bibliometrics  green development of agriculture

摘要:

目的 为掌握种养结合的学术动态，文章通过梳理种养结合的研究热点和历程，了解种养结合的历史脉络，并展望未来的发展趋势。方法 采用文献计量学的方法，运用CiteSpace V信息可视化软件，对中国种养结合领域的研究热点和前沿进行梳理与归纳。结果 自1998年以来，种养结合领域的文献出版数量总体上呈稳定发展趋势，经历“逐渐兴起阶段→快速发展阶段→稳定发展阶段”3个阶段。种养结合的研究热点主要聚焦于种养结合的关键主体、种养结合的实现方式、种养结合的产业化以及种养结合的经济、生态和社会效益。从已有文献看，种养结合实现方式发生深远的变化，从最初的“种植业为养殖业提供草料”到“养殖业为种植业提供养分，种植业为养殖业消纳粪污”，更加注重养殖污染的防治。结论 种养结合是实现农业绿色发展的根本出路。未来以“产业链”为媒介将种植业与养殖业联系在一起，通过主体之间合作实现“种养再结合”是发展趋势。

Abstract:

In order to grasp the academic trends of the combination of planting and breeding, this paper combs the research hotspots and processes of planting and breeding combination, to understand the historical context of the combination of planting and breeding, and look forward to the future development trend. This paper adopted the method of bibliometrics and used CiteSpace V information visualization software, to comb and summarize the research hotspots and frontiers in the field of combination of planting and breeding in China.The number of publications in the field of combination of planting and breeding generally showed a steady development trend since 1998. It experienced through three stages of "rising stage → rapid development stage → stable development stage". The research hotspots of combination of planting and breeding mainly focused on the key subjects of combination of planting and breeding, the realization mode of combination of planting and breeding, the industrialization of combination of planting and breeding, and the economic, ecological and social benefits of combination of planting and breeding. From the existing literature, the combination of farming and breeding underwent profound changes. From the original "planting industry provides forage for the breeding industry" to "breeding industry provides nutrients for the planting industry, and planting industry consumes feces for the breeding industry", paying more attention to the prevention and control of breeding pollution. The combination of planting and breeding is the fundamental way to achieve green development of agriculture. In the future, the "industrial chain" will be used as the medium to link the planting industry with the breeding industry, and it will be a development trend to achieve "recombination of planting and breeding" through cooperation between the main subjects.