| 摘要: |
| 目的 强震后农村家庭的恢复重建过程是地震高发地区自然灾害救助工作的一项不可或缺的内容，分析强震后不同类型农户家庭生活的恢复情况，对指导灾后开展恢复工作具有重要意义。方法 文章以2013年岷县漳县6.6级地震为例，以震中烈度为Ⅷ度的5个乡镇为调查区域，通过入户调查问卷、家庭恢复率及多元Logistic回归模型方法，对震后农户的生活恢复力及影响因素进行分析。结果 （1）家庭受损程度越轻强震后恢复时间越短，其中中损和重损家庭分别在恢复后期的38周和53周时恢复至稳定状态；（2）生计多样化农户家庭的恢复力明显高于单一化生计方式，其中中损和重损家庭中恢复率最高、恢复时间最短的分别为农兼户（98%，37周）和非农户家庭（98%，45周）；（3）人力资本、金融资本和社会资本是影响震后农户家庭缩短恢复周期、提高恢复率的显著正相关因素。结论 研究结果可为灾害高发区制定科学合理的灾后恢复重建政策提供借鉴和参考。 |
| 关键词: 震后 农户 生活恢复力 生计类型 生计资本 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20211117 |
| 分类号:TU4;X43;XP15.5;P315.9 |
| 基金项目:兰州地球物理国家野外科学观测研究站项目“井下地电阻率资料年变特征分析”(2021Y01) |
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| POST-EARTHQUAKE FARMERS' LIFE RECOVERY AND THE INFLUENCING FACTORS |
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Zhang Liqiong1,2, Zeng Xianghu3
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1.Lanzhou National Geophysical Field Scientific Observation and Research Station, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China;2.Gansu Earthquake Administration, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China;3.Gansu Farmers Education Training Administration, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
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| Abstract: |
| The recovery and reconstruction of rural families after strong earthquakes is an important part of natural disaster relief in earthquake-prone areas. This paper aims to analyze the recovery of different types of farmer families after the strong earthquake, which is of great significance to guide the post disaster recovery work. Taking the magnitude 6.6 earthquakes in Min county and Zhang county in 2013 as an example, and five towns with epicenter intensity VIII as the survey area, the life resilience and influencing factors of farmers after the earthquake were analyzed by household questionnaire, family recovery rate and multiple Logistic regression models. The results showed that（1）The less severe the family damage, the shorter the recovery time after a strong earthquake. The moderately damaged and severely damaged families would return to a stable state at the 38th and 53rd week of the late recovery period.（2）The resilience of households with diversified livelihoods was significantly higher than that of households with a single livelihood. Among the moderately and severely damaged households, the highest recovery rate and the shortest recovery time were part-time farmer households (98%, 37 weeks) and non-residential households (98%, 45 weeks).（3）Human capital, financial capital and social capital were significant positive correlation factors affecting farmers' families to shorten the recovery cycle and improve the recovery rate after the earthquake. The research results can provide reference for formulating scientific and reasonable post disaster recovery and reconstruction policies in disaster-prone areas. |
| Key words: post-earthquake farmers life recovery livelihood type livelihood capital |
