| 摘要: |
| 目的 利用四川省果蔬种植合作社社员的494份实地调研数据，探究合作社社员按照合作社要求进行农药施用这一行为对其农业收入的影响，以期细化农户增收方式，提出通过规范农药的施用进而提升社员农业收入的相关建议，帮助推广合作社规范农户生产行为的功能。方法 文章在控制社员个人特征、家庭特征和合作社特征的基础上，将社员的农药使用行为分为规范和不规范两类，运用处理效应模型探究规范使用农药的行为对合作社社员农业收入的影响。结果 与不规范使用农药的社员相比，规范使用农药的社员农业收入平均高出10.24%。这种影响在不同身份的社员之间存在差异，对于普通社员，规范使用农药的增收效果高达11.46%；而对于核心社员，其增收效果仅为6.3%。结论 规范使用农药对于合作社社员的农业收入水平具有显著的提升作用，推动社员、尤其是普通社员规范使用农药，大力发展绿色生产是帮助社员增收的有效途径。 |
| 关键词: 农业绿色发展 农药施用 农民增收 农民专业合作社 处理效应模型 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20220118 |
| 分类号:F326.1 |
| 基金项目:四川省社会科学重点研究基地四川县域经济发展研究中心课题“农民合作社社会资本对绿色生产技术采纳的影响研究：基于四川的实证”（xy2020036）；2020年四川省留学人员科技活动项目“集体行动视角下农民合作社社员绿色生产行为实现机理研究”；四川省科技厅软科学项目“群体规范视角下合作社成员绿色生产行为形成机制研究”（21RKX0020） |
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| RESEARCH ON THE INCOME-INCREASING EFFECT OF STANDARDLY USING PESTICIDES BY COOPERATIVE MEMBERS: EVIDENCE FROM SICHUAN PROVINCE |
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Liu Jingzheng1, Fu Xinhong1, Liu Yuying1,2, Deng Qian3
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1.四川农业大学管理学院,成都 611130;2.四川农业大学四川省农村发展研究中心,成都 611130;3.四川省农业宣传中心,成都 610041
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| Abstract: |
| Using cross-sectional data collected from 494 members of fruit and vegetable planting cooperatives in Sichuan province, this study investigates the impacts of members' pesticide use behaviors on farm income，so as to understand the detailed strategies that target rural income growth and propose policy implications that help standardize pesticide use behaviors of cooperative members and promote the sustainable development of agricultural cooperatives. This research estimated the impact of standard pesticide use behaviors of cooperative members on farm income by controlling for individual, household, and cooperative-level characteristics, and the pesticide use behavior of members was divided into two groups of standard and non-standard members. The results were showed as follows. The farm income of members following the pesticide use standards was 10.24% higher than that of members without following the standards. The income effects were heterogeneous among members. The effects of standard pesticide use were to increase farm income of regular members by 11.46% and that of core members by 6.3%. In summary, standardizing pesticide use behaviors of cooperative members can help increase farm income. Promoting pesticide use in a standard way and green production, especially among regular members, is beneficial to green production, and increase farmers' income. |
| Key words: agricultural green development pesticide use farmers' income agricultural cooperatives treatment effect model |
