农户生计资本对不同偏好技术采纳行为的影响基于可持续生计框架的分析

THE IMPACT OF FARMERS’ LIVEHOOD CAPITAL ON THE ADOPTION OF DIFFERENT PREFERENCE TECHNOLOGIESAN ANALYSIS BASED ON THE SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD FRAMEWORK

关键词:  农户行为  生计资本  技术采用行为  可持续生计  需求分析

Key words:  farmer behavior  livelihood capital  technology adoption behavior  sustainable livelihood  demand analysis

摘要:

目的 农户行为理论中的行为动因决定了农户在生产过程中的技术采用行为，农户的技术采用行为受到农业资源稀缺性的约束，由于农户自身生计资本的异质性，农户生计方式的选择和技术偏好都有所差异，导致农户在生产技术采用行为上也有差异。方法 文章基于农户分化背景下，从农户可持续生计的角度出发，将农户的荔枝龙眼主产区广东、广西区域的农户荔枝龙眼技术采用行为作为研究对象，选择二元Logit模型从多维的农户生计资本的视角研究农户的技术采用行为差异以及影响因素。结果 农户生计资本中的人力资本、社会资本、金融资本、自然资本和物质资本五个方面影响着农户生产技术采用与效率。结论 健全和完善保障机制，提升农户的人力资本；拓展多元化的社会网络，提升农户的社会资本；健全农村信贷制度，提升农户的金融资本；加快土地提质增效，提升农户的自然资本；加强果园设施建设和完善补贴措施，提升农户的物质资本。

Abstract:

The behavioral motivation in the theory of farmers' behavior determines the technology adoption behavior of farmers in the production process. The technology adoption behavior of farmers is constrained by the scarcity of agricultural resources. Due to the heterogeneity of farmers' own livelihood capital, the way of farmers' livelihood choices and technology preferences are different, resulting in differences in the adoption of production technology by farmers. Based on the background of farmers' differentiation, from the perspective of farmers' sustainable livelihoods, the behavior of farmers' litchi and longan technology in Guangdong and Guangxi, the main litchi and longan production areas, was selected as the research object, and the binary logit model was used to study the differences of farmers' technology adoption behavior and influencing factor from the perspective of livelihood capital. Results showed that the human capital, social capital, financial capital, natural capital, and physical capital in farmers' livelihood capital affected the adoption and efficiency of farmers' production technology. And then, this study put forward some suggestions, such as, improving and perfecting the security mechanism to increase the human capital of farmers, expanding the diversified social network to accelerate the social capital of farmers, improving the rural credit system to enhance the financial capital of farmers, accelerating the improvement of land quality and efficiency to enhance farmers' natural capital, and strengthening the construction of orchard facilities and improving subsidy measures to enhance farmers' material capital.