青海牧区生态与经济协调度实证分析

EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON THE COORDINATION DEGREE OF ECOLOGY AND ECONOMY IN QINGHAI PASTORAL AREA

关键词:  牧区生态  牧区经济  发展指数  耦合协调度  协调发展

Key words:  pastoral ecology  animal husbandry economy  development index  coupling coordination degree  coordinated development

摘要:

目的 通过对青海省牧区生态环境保护与牧区经济发展之间的协调关系的测评，有助于青海牧区生态经济可持续发展，同时为我国其他牧区生态经济可持续发展提供借鉴。方法 文章基于牧区生态环境和牧区经济两个层面选取28项指标构建“牧区生态经济”评价指标体系，运用熵值法和多指标加权法对2008—2018年青海省牧区生态保护和牧区经济发展指数进行测度；并通过耦合协调度模型对牧区生态保护和牧区经济发展的协调水平进行测度；同时，基于青海省资源禀赋现状和测度结果，进一步分析影响其发展的主要短板。结果 青海省牧区生态环境与经济协调水平总体日趋协调，但仍处于低水平协调；从青海省牧区生态经济的结构层来看，生态环境压力和牧区经济效益是青海牧区生态经济更趋于协调的短板。结论 青海省牧区生态环境保护与经济发展仍处于低水平协调，为进一步实现青海牧区生态经济的可持续发展，应着重于生态环境压力治理和牧区经济效益的发展，同时兼顾自然灾害压力治理以及社会效益的发展。

Abstract:

Through the evaluation of the coordinated relationship between the ecological environment protection and the economic development of the pastoral areas in Qinghai province, it is helpful to the sustainable development of the ecological economy of the pastoral areas in Qinghai, and at the same time provide reference for the sustainable development of the ecological economy in other pastoral areas in my country. Based on the two levels of pastoral ecological environment and pastoral economics, 28 indicators were selected to construct an evaluation index system for “eco-economy in pastoral areas”, and the entropy method and multi-index weighting method were used to evaluate the ecological protection and economic development of pastoral areas in Qinghai province from 2008 to 2018. And the coordination level of ecological protection and economic development in pastoral areas was measured through the coupling coordination degree model, at the same time, based on the current situation and measurement results of the resource endowment in Qinghai province, the main shortcomings affecting its development were further analyzed. The results showed that the ecological environment and economic coordination level of pastoral areas in Qinghai province were becoming more and more coordinated, but they were still at a low level of coordination. From the perspective of the structural layer of the ecological economy in pastoral areas in Qinghai province, the pressure of the ecological environment and the economic benefits of pastoral areas in Qinghai were more likely to be coordinated shortcomings. In summary, the ecological environment protection and economic development of pastoral areas in Qinghai province are still at a low level of coordination. In order to further realize the sustainable development of ecological economy in Qinghai pastoral areas, emphasis should be placed on the management of ecological environment pressure and the development of pastoral economic benefits, while taking into account the pressure of natural disasters and the development of social benefits.