湖北省畜牧业高质量发展水平评价及其耦合协调性研究——基于产业链的视角

STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN HUBEI PROVINCE AND ITS COUPLING COORDINATION——BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRIAL CHAIN

关键词:  畜牧业高质量发展  产业链  熵值法  时空演变  耦合协调度

Key words:  high quality development of animal husbandry  industrial chain  entropy method  spatio-temporal evolution  coupling and coordination degree

摘要:

目的 补短板、强弱项，畜牧业高质量发展的必由之路是构建畜牧业全产业链。方法 文章基于产业链的视角系统阐述畜牧业高质量发展的内涵，构建了上游（良种繁育、饲料生产）、中游（医疗服务、养殖体系）、下游（物流运输、畜禽产品加工）、资源化利用（氮养分贡献率、磷养分贡献率、钾养分贡献率）4个维度26个指标的畜牧业高质量评价指标体系，并基于2010—2019年湖北省各市（州、区）数据分析了畜牧业高质量发展的时空演变，同时测度了产业链视角下两两子系统之间的耦合关系。结果 湖北省畜牧业高质量发展水平整体呈现出先上升后下降的演化特征，各产业间耦合度较高但协调度较低，“中游—下游”系统间协调度最低，基本处于中度失调状态；各市（州、区）畜牧业产业链各环节耦合度较高，但协调度基本处于中度失调状态。结论 应重点建全湖北省畜牧业产业链，以畜禽养殖为中心，向上游的育种、饲料延伸，向下游的加工后延，同时结合种养环节，构建生产、加工、环保一体化的全产业链。

Abstract:

To make up for shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, the only way for high-quality development of animal husbandry is to build the entire industrial chain of animal husbandry. Based on the perspective of the industrial chain system, the connotation of high-quality development of animal husbandry was systematically explained, and the high-quality evaluation index system of animal husbandry with 26 indicators in 4 dimensions was built, including the upstream (breeding, feed production), midstream (medical services, breeding system), downstream (logistics and transportation, processing of livestock and poultry products), and resource utilization ( nitrogen nutrient contribution rate, phosphorus nutrient contribution rate, potassium nutrient contribution rate). Meanwhile, the temporal and spatial evolution of the high-quality development of animal husbandry was analyzed based on the data of cities (prefectures and districts) in Hubei province from 2010 to 2019, and the coupling relationship between the two subsystems from the perspective of the industrial chain was measured. The results were listed as follows. The high-quality development level of animal husbandry in Hubei province showed an evolutionary characteristic of rising first and then declining, and the coupling degree among various industries was high but the coordination was low. The degree of coordination between the "midstream and downstream" system was the lowest, which was basically in a moderate imbalance state. Each link of the animal husbandry industry chain in each city had a high degree of coupling, but the coordination degree was basically in a moderate imbalance state. Therefore, it should focus on building the entire industry chain of animal husbandry in Hubei province, centering on livestock and poultry breeding, extending to the upstream of breeding and feeding, postponing downstream processing. Simultaneously combining planting and breeding, a whole industrial chain integrating production, processing, and environmental protection should be constructed.