| 摘要: |
| 目的 通过2019年全年对12个江苏省级休闲农业园内植物时间结构及空间结构进行调查与分析，了解植物时空结构对游人体验的影响程度以及江苏省休闲农业园植物时间结构与空间结构的耦合协调情况。方法 文章在实地调研及问卷调研的基础上，选取14个指标建立植物时空耦合协调度指标体系，分析江苏省级休闲农业园植物时空耦合协调情况。结果 休闲农业园中植物时间结构对游人体验的影响程度大于空间结构；其中有10个样地植物时空组合的耦合协调度等级属中间过渡类，2个样地属失调衰退类。2020年新冠病毒爆发后，目前仍处于运营状态的仅剩8个。结论 休闲农业园中植物时间结构与空间结构对游人体验存在一定的影响，且植物时间结构对游人体验的影响程度更大。江苏省级休闲农业园植物时空耦合协调情况基本处于中间过渡类，对休闲农业园的可持续发展存在一定影响。 |
| 关键词: 休闲农业 游人体验 植物配置 耦合协调度评价 时空结构 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20221227 |
| 分类号:F323 |
| 基金项目:国家级大学生创新创业实践项目“伴田伴园——农业与景观一体化助力农业产业升级”（202110307002S） |
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| EVALUATION OF SPATIAL-TEMPORAL COUPLING COORDINATION DEGREE OF PLANTS ARRANGEMENT IN LEISURE AGRICULTURAL GARDENS——A CASE STUDY OF JIANGSU PROVINCIAL AGRICULTURAL GARDENS |
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Chen Shulin1, Chen Yu2,3
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1.College of Design and Innovation, Jiangxia University, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China;2.College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China;3.Key Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China
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| Abstract: |
| Through the investigation and analysis of the temporal and spatial structure of plants in 12 Jiangsu provincial leisure agriculture gardens throughout 2019, this research aims to know the impact of the temporal and spatial structure of plants on visitors' experience and the spatial-temporal coupling coordination of the plants in leisure agricultural gardens in Jiangsu province. On the basis of field investigation and questionnaire survey, 14 indexes were selected to establish an index system of spatial-temporal coupling coordination degree of plants in Jiangsu provincial leisure agricultural gardens. The results showed that the temporal structure of plants in leisure agriculture gardens had greater influence on visitors' experience than the spatial structure. In 10 plots, the spatial-temporal coupling coordination degree belonged to intermediate transition class, and the two plots belonged to the dysfunctional recession class. After the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, only eight plots remained in operation. The conclusion is that the temporal structure and spatial structure of plants in leisure agriculture gardens have a certain influence on human experience, and the temporal structure of plants has a greater influence. The spatial-temporal coupling coordination of plants in the upgraded leisure agricultural gardens in Jiangsu province basically belongs to the intermediate transition category, which has a certain impact on the sustainable development of leisure agricultural gardens. |
| Key words: agricultural garden tourist experience plant arrangement evaluation of coupling coordination degree the spatial-temporal structure |
