农作物秸秆肥料化利用研究文献计量分析

BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CROP STRAW FERTILIZER UTILIZATION

关键词:  秸秆肥料化  文献计量  研究热点  前沿分析  发文趋势

Key words:  straw fertilization  bibliometrics  research hotspot  frontier analysis  publication trend

摘要:

目的 对国内外的秸秆肥料化利用研究现状、研究热点和发展趋势进行整体分析，总结秸秆肥料化领域中存在的主要问题，为今后我国秸秆肥料化利用提供参考和建议。方法 文章基于Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国科学引文数据库，采用Gephi软件对文献进行可视化计量分析，主要对1999—2019年国内外有关秸秆肥料化利用领域的国内外研究力量、研究热点以及研究趋势进行分析。结果 （1）2006年以后外文文献呈快速增长趋势，而2016年以后中文文献进入基本稳定阶段。（2）外文文献发表数量最多的研究机构依次为中国科学院、美国农业部农业研究中心和加拿大农业与农业食品部；中文文献数量最多的研究机构依次是西北农林科技大学、南京农业大学和甘肃农业大学。（3）外文文献发表数量排名前三的期刊分别是Soil and Tillage Research、Soil Biology and Biochemistry、Agronomy Journal，其中Soil Biology and Biochemistry单篇平均被引频次最高（52.5次/篇）；中文文献发表数量排名前三的期刊分别为《农业工程学报》《农业环境科学学报》《干旱地区农业研究》，其中《农业工程学报》单篇平均被引频次最高（14.5次/篇）。（4）有关秸秆肥料化的环境效应、经济效益以及利用方式之间的交叉研究是中外文献研究的热点领域，外文文献偏重秸秆肥料化利用对土壤碳固定、温室气体排放的影响，中文文献偏重对作物产量、土壤养分的影响。结论 在国家秸秆综合利用政策影响下，未来在秸秆肥料化领域的文献发表数量还有较大提升空间。针对目前我国秸秆肥料化领域在利用方式、还田效应等方面存在的问题，提出了秸秆直接还田、秸秆炭化还田和秸秆有机肥还田发展方向的建议，为助力农业碳中和以及农业绿色可持续发展提供借鉴参考。

Abstract:

This study analyzes the research status, current hotpots, and development trends of crop straw fertilization in China and other countries all over the world, and summarizes the main problems arising in related fields, which can inform the development of straw fertilizer utilization in China. Relevant articles published between 1999 and 2019 were downloaded from the Web of Science and the Chinese Science Citation Database. And Gephi software was used to conduct an visual bibliometric analysis in order to analyze and compare the research strengths, hotspots, and evolution trends in straw fertilizer utilization. The results were showed as follows. (1) The number of relevant papers published in non-Chinese journals increased rapidly year-on-year after 2006. However, the number of relevant papers published in Chinese journals stabilized after 2016. (2) The research institutions with the largest number of relevant papers published in non-Chinese journals were the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, and Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. The research institutions with the largest number of relevant papers published in Chinese journals were Northwest A&F University, Nanjing Agriculture University, and Gansu Agriculture University. (3) Regarding non-Chinese journals, the top three journals in terms of the number of relevant papers published were Soil and Tillage Research, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, and the Agronomy Journal. Among them, Soil Biology and Biochemistry had the highest average citation rate (52.5 citations per paper). In the Chinese Science Citation Database, the top three journals in terms of the number of relevant papers published were Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, the Journal of Agro-environment Science, and Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas. Among them, Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering had the highest average citation rate (14.5 citations per paper). (4) Cross-sectoral research on straw utilization methods, and the ecological and economic benefits of straw fertilizer utilization was currently a hot topic in Chinese and non-Chinese research publications. During the study period, the non-Chinese literature focused on the impact of straw fertilization on soil carbon fixation and greenhouse gas emissions, while the Chinese literature focused on the impact of straw fertilization on crop yields and soil nutrients. In summary, under the influence of comprehensive national straw utilization policies, the quantity and quality of papers published in the straw fertilization field needs to be greatly improved. This is because there are various problems relating to utilization patterns and returning effects evident in the use of straw fertilization in China. This study outlines the development direction of direct straw returning, straw carbonization returning, and straw organic fertilizer returning to fields. Summarizing such disparate information will provide important reference for achieving carbon neutrality as well as green and sustainable development in agriculture.