社会资本对农户民主决策参与意愿的影响研究——基于有调节的中介效应模型检验

STUDY ON THE SOCIAL CAPITAL AFFECT FARMERS' WILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE IN DEMOCRATIC DECISION-MAKING——A TEST BASED ON A MODERATED MEDIATING EFFECT MODEL

关键词:  社会资本  政治效能感  民主决策  参与意愿  有调节的中介效应模型

Key words:  social capital  political efficacy  democratic decision-making  willingness to participate  moderated mediating effect model

摘要:

目的 基层治理共同体能否形成，公众参与是关键。深入分析农户民主决策参与意愿的影响因素对完善乡村自治，实现治理有效具有重要意义。方法 文章基于2019年中国社会状况综合调查（CSS2019）数据，综合运用Logistic回归、中介效应和调节效应检验方法，分析社会资本对农户民主决策参与意愿的影响及作用机制。结果 （1）社会资本对农户民主决策参与意愿具有显著的正向影响，能够有效促进农户民主参与。（2）政治效能感是社会资本影响农户民主决策参与意愿的中介变量，其间接影响占比为 78.1%。（3）收入水平在政治效能感对农户民主决策参与意愿影响过程中发挥调节作用。农户收入水平越高，政治效能感对其民主决策参与意愿的促进作用越强。结论 社会资本、政治效能感和收入水平是影响农户民主决策参与意愿的重要因素，应重视农户社会资本的培育和提升，努力提高农户政治效能感和收入水平。

Abstract:

Public participation is the key to building a grassroots governance community. An in-depth analysis of the factors influencing farmers' willingness to participate in democratic decision-making is important for improving rural self-governance and achieving effective governance. Based on the data from the China Comprehensive Social Situation Survey in 2019 (CSS2019), this paper analyzed the influence of social capital on farmers' willingness to participate in democratic decision-making and its mechanism by using logistic regression, mediating effect and moderating effect tests. The results showed that (1) Social capital had a significant positive influence on farmers' willingness to participate in democratic decision-making and promoted farmers' democratic participation effectively. (2) Political efficacy was the intermediary variable of social capital's influence on farmers' willingness to participate in democratic decision-making, with its indirect influence accounting for 78.1%. (3) Income level moderate the influence of political efficacy on farmers' willingness to participate in democratic decision-making. The higher the farmers’ income level, the stronger the contribution of political efficacy to farmers’ willingness to participate in democratic decision-making. Therefore, social capital, political efficacy and income level are important factors influencing farmers' willingness to participate in democratic decision-making. More attention should be paid to the cultivation and enhancement of farmers' social capital, and efforts should be made to improve farmers' political efficacy and income level.