设施蔬菜绿色生产技术采纳影响因素与经济效益研究——以河北省定兴县为例

RESEARCH ON INFLUENCING FACTORS AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF ADOPTING GREEN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF FACILITY VEGETABLE——TAKING DINGXING COUNTY IN HEBEI PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE

关键词:  绿色生产技术  行为决策  采纳意愿  影响因素  经济效益

Key words:  green production technology  behavior decision  adoption intention  influencing factors  economic benefit

摘要:

目的 农业资源环境是农业产品质量保障的基础，农业科技创新有力支撑农业产业发展，探究农业绿色生产技术的影响因素与经济效益，对保障农业产业绿色发展，提高农户绿色生产积极性具有重要意义。方法 文章基于2020年河北省定兴县实地调研所得的219份农户数据，通过二元Logistic模型分析农户采纳绿色生产技术的影响因素，在此基础上运用倾向得分匹配方法研究技术采纳对农户家庭经济效益的作用水平。结果 （1）虽然定兴县绿色生产技术推广取得一定成效，共有67.58%的农户采纳一种或多种绿色生产技术，但采纳程度有待提高。（2）农户的年龄、受教育程度、大棚类型、是否加入合作社、是否接受技术培训以及政府是否给予指导显著影响农户技术采纳决策。（3）采纳绿色生产技术的农户与未采纳组相比每公顷年均收入增加28.44%；测土配方技术、病虫害绿色防控技术分别带来26.52%和14.90%的增收效应，并分别在1%和5%的水平上显著，节水灌溉技术和废弃物循环利用技术增收效果不显著。结论 绿色生产技术能显著提高农户收入，因此政府要加强对绿色生产技术的推广，通过技术培训、经济激励、构建技术推广体系等措施提高农户绿色生产技术采纳积极性。

Abstract:

Agricultural resources and environment are the basis for quality assurance of agricultural products. Agro-scientific and technology innovation empowers the development of agricultural industry. Exploring the influence factors and economic benefits of agricultural green production technology is of great significance to ensure the green development of agricultural industry and improving famers' adoption of green production. Based on the data of 219 farmer households obtained from the field survey in Dingxing county, Hebei province in 2020, we analyzed the factors affecting farmers' adoption of green production technology through a binary Logistic model. Then we studied the effect level of technology adoption on the economic benefits of farmers' households by using a propensity score matching method. The results were listed as follows. (1) Our analyses indicated that although the promotion of green production technology in Dingxing county had led to a total of 67.58% of farmers adopting at least one or more green production technologies, the degree of adoption needed to be improved. (2) Farmers' age, education level, type of greenhouse, joining cooperatives, technical training, and government's guidance significantly affected farmers' decision on technology adoption. (3) Compared with the non-adoption group, the average income of farmers who adopted green production technology had increased 28.44% per hm²; soil testing formula technology and green pest control technology brought 26.52% and 14.90% of the income increase effect respectively. Water-saving irrigation technology and waste recycling technology had no significant effect on increasing income. Therefore, because the green production technology has significantly increased the income of farmers, the government should strengthen the promotion of green production technology, and improve farmer's adoption of green production technology through technical training, economic incentives, and the establishment of a technology promotion system.