农旅融合对农业劳动生产率影响的实证检验——以全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县为例

AN EMPIRICAL TEST OF THE IMPACT OF AGRO-TOURISM INTEGRATION ON AGRICULTURAL LABOR PRODUCTIVITY——A CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL DEMONSTRATION COUNTIES OF LEISURE AGRICULTURE

关键词:  农旅融合  农业劳动生产率  休闲农业  乡村旅游

Key words:  agro-tourism integration  agricultural labor productivity  leisure agriculture  countryside tourism

摘要:

目的 基于产业融合视角，探讨农旅融合对农业劳动生产率的影响，从而为我国推动农业现代化发展和实施乡村振兴战略提供实证支撑。方法 文章运用2010—2017年中国地级市面板数据，构建面板计量模型，检验农旅融合对农业劳动生产率的影响及其作用机制，并且检验城镇化是否发挥门槛作用。结果 （1）农旅融合有助于提高农业劳动生产率，并且影响效果存在显著的区域异质性。（2）东部地区和非农业大市的农旅融合对提高农业劳动生产率的效果较好，显著为正。（3）农旅融合通过促进劳动力非农转移和土地规模化经营的作用路径提高农业劳动生产率。（4）农旅融合与农业劳动生产率之间存在城镇化的单一门槛效应，门槛值为0.54，即当城镇化水平高于门槛值时，农旅融合促进农业劳动生产率的作用才会显现。结论 建议继续推荐示范县评选，实现农业高质量发展；充分重视区域差异性，推行差异化发展策略；积极推行土地流转政策和培育新型经营主体政策；创新农旅融合与城镇化的耦合发展机制等等，以期推动农旅融合高质量发展。

Abstract:

Based on the perspective of industrial integration, this study explores the impact of agro-tourism integration on agricultural labor productivity, so as to provide empirical support for the promotion of agricultural modernization and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in China. Using panel data of Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2010 to 2017, a panel econometric model was constructed to test the impact of agro-tourism integration on agricultural labor productivity and its mechanism of action, and test whether urbanization played a threshold role. The results showed that: (1) Agro-tourism integration helped to promote the improvement of agricultural labor productivity, and the effect was significant regional heterogeneity. (2) The integration of farm travel in the eastern region and non-agricultural big cities was better to improve agricultural labor productivity. (3) Agro-tourism integration improved agricultural labor productivity by promoting the role of non-agricultural transfer of labor and large-scale land management. (4) There was a single threshold effect of urbanization between agro-tourism integration and agricultural labor productivity. The threshold value was 0.54. In other words, agro-tourism integration improved agricultural labor productivity when the urbanization level was higher than the threshold value. Therefore, we suggest to keep recommending the selection of model counties to achieve high-quality agricultural development. In addition, local government should pay full attention to regional differences and implement differentiated strategies for the development of agro-tourism integration. Secondly, it is necessary to actively implement the policy of land transfer and the policy of cultivating new business subjects. Finally, the coupling development mechanism of agro-tourism integration and urbanization should be innovated, so as to promote the high-quality development of agro-tourism integration.