农业产业化联合体实现机制及其决定因素——基于家庭农场调查数据的实证分析

REALIZATION MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION UNION AND ITS DETERMINANTS——EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON FAMILY FARMS SURVEY DATA

关键词:  家庭农场  农业产业化联合体  满意度  Logistic模型  LASSO回归模型

Key words:  family farm  agricultural industrialization union  satisfaction  Logistic model  LASSO regression model

摘要:

目的 农业产业化联合体是我国乡村产业融合发展的高级形态，对农业现代化起关键作用。探究家庭农场对联合体的满意情况及其影响因素，对于联合体的持续稳定发展有重要的现实意义。方法 文章利用2020年对安徽合肥、亳州、六安和宿州等9个地市的农业产业化联合体调查数据，分析了安徽省各地区、各生产类型的家庭农场对农业产业化联合体满意情况，并对满意度影响因素采用多分类有序Logistic回归模型进行了实证分析。结果 各地区的家庭农场对联合体的满意情况存在一定差异，但不同类型的家庭农场满意差距不大。家庭农场满意度受到结构因素的影响，其中种养规模、共同目标制定、沟通程度对满意度产生正向影响，而文化程度与机会主义行为对满意度产生了负向影响。过程因素中的合同履行与监督制度对满意度产生正向影响，结果因素中体现经济与社会效益的利润率增长和劳动力带动对满意度有正向影响。结论 积极扩大家庭农场的生产规模、完善联合体的监督管理制度、加强利益联结等措施是实现农业产业化联合体可持续发展的关键。

Abstract:

As an advanced form of rural industrial integration development, the agricultural industrialization union is the key to China's agricultural modernization. Exploring satisfaction of family farms with the union and its influencing factors is of great practical significance for the sustainable and stable development of the union. Using the survey data of agricultural industrialization union in nine cities in Anhui province, including Hefei, Bozhou, Liuan and Suizhou in 2020, the article studied the degree of satisfaction of family farms with agricultural industrialization union in each region and production type in Anhui province, and empirically analyzed the factors that influence satisfaction by using a multicategorical ordered Logistic regression model. The results were indicated as follows. There were some differences in the degree of satisfaction of family farms with the union in each region, but the difference among different types of family farms was not large. Family farm satisfaction was positively affected by structural factors, such as farming scale, common goal setting, and communication level, while education level and opportunism behavior had a negative impact on satisfaction. The contract performance and supervision system in the process factors had a positive impact on satisfaction, while the profit margin growth and labor driven factors that reflecting economic and social benefits had a positive impact on satisfaction. In summary, the keys to achieving sustainable development of agricultural industrialization union are measures, such as actively expanding the production scale of family farms, improving the supervision and management system of the union and strengthening the linkage of interests.