| 摘要: |
| 目的 文章基于文献计量总结和归纳中国草地流转的研究热点、内容、演进以及今后研究的趋势和方向。方法 CiteSpace文献可视化分析与文献计量分析方法。结果 （1）草地流转发文数量总体呈增加趋势，根据发文数量变动轨迹，可划分为缓慢增长期（1997—2003年）、快速上升期（2004—2009年）和波动增长期（2010年至今）3个阶段。（2）作者与发文机构中，中国草地流转研究主力队伍初步形成，作者之间的合作关系主要在团队内部，而团队之间的合作关系较弱。（3）研究热点集中于内蒙古牧区牧户的草地流转行为方面。时间维度上，第一阶段（1997—2004年）聚焦于草地流转内涵及制度；第二阶段（2005—2015年）以“草地流转影响因素”为核心议题；第三阶段（2016年至今）以研究草地流转的生态效应为主。研究内容上，主要包括草地流转特征及原因、草地流转的影响因素分析、草地流转综合效应研究等三方面。结论 草地流转研究从简单的定性描述到深入探讨影响机理研究，均有所突破。今后，草地流转研究应重点关注草地流转的生态效应。 |
| 关键词: 草地流转 研究热点 CiteSpace 计量分析 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20231004 |
| 分类号:S812.5 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金“基于国别的蒙古高原土地沙漠化对比研究”（42161024），“放牧梯度下内蒙古典型草原栗钙土团聚体结构演变的影响因素与机制”（41861023）；内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目“乡村重构背景下内蒙古农牧交错区农户生计转型的土地利用响应机制研究”（2021BS04001）；内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究项目“内蒙古农牧交错区农户生计方式及其土地利用模式研究——以科右中旗双榆树嘎查为例”（NJZZ21006）；内蒙古师范大学研究科研创新基金项目“内蒙古典型草原草场流转对草地退化的影响研究”（CXJJS21154） |
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| BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF GRASSLAND CIRCULATION IN CHINA |
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Bao Musu1, Si Qinchaoketu1,2,3, Wu Lantuya1, Zhang Weiqing1, Wu Yunga1
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1.College of Geographic Science, Inner Mongolian Normal University, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolian, China;2.Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Disaster and Ecological Security on the Mongolian Plateau, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolian, China;3.Provincial Key Laboratory of Mongolian Plateau’s Climate System, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolian, China
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| Abstract: |
| The aim of this study is to systematically organize and summarize the research hotspots and content and the evolution of grassland circulation in China based on bibliometric analysis, furthermore, the trends and directions of future research are analyzed. The research method involved a CiteSpace visual analysis of the literature and bibliometric methods. The results were observed as follows. Firstly, the number of articles on grassland circulation was generally increasing, and could be divided into the following three phases based on the trajectory of changes in the number of articles published: the slow growth period (1997-2003), the rapid increase period (2004-2009), and the fluctuating growth period (2010 present). Secondly, among the authors and publishing institutions, a primary team of Chinese grassland circulation researchers was initially formed. A cooperative relationship existed between authors within the team, whereas the cooperative relationship between teams was weak. Thirdly, the research hotspots focused on the grassland flow behavior of herding households in Inner Mongolia. The first phase of studies (1997-2004) focused on the connotations and systems of grassland circulation; the second phase (2005-2016) included “factors influencing grassland transhumance” as the core topic; and the third phase (2016 present) focused on the ecological effects of grassland circulation. The research mainly covered three aspects: the characteristics and causes of grassland circulation, the factors influencing grassland circulation and the comprehensive effects of grassland circulation. It is concluded that the research on grassland circulation makes a breakthrough from simple qualitative descriptions to in-depth studies exploring the mechanisms of impact. In the future, grassland circulation research should focus on the ecological effects of grassland circulation. |
| Key words: grassland circulation research hotspot CiteSpace econometric analysis |
