乡村振兴战略下生态农业产业化：理论阐释与实践探索

INDUSTRILIZATION OF ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE UNDER THE STRATEGY OF RURAL REVITALIZATION: THEORETICAL INTERPRETATION AND PRATICAL EXPLORATION

关键词:  乡村振兴  生态农业产业化  生态模式  生产性服务  实践探索

Key words:  rural revitalization  eco-agricultural industrialization  ecological model  productive services  practical exploration

摘要:

目的 通过系统论、分工深化等理论引导生态农业产业化，探索生产性服务在生态农业产业化过程中的作用机制，形成生态经济良性循环，实现农业生态效益最大化。方法 文章在梳理生态农业发展脉络的基础上，基于交叉学科视角理清生态农业与乡村振兴、生产性服务等概念内涵及相互关系，并以江西林下生态循环经济产业发展为例，探索生态农业产业化的生产模式、利益联结机制及三产融合实现方式。结果 （1）生态农业产业化需将传统农业和现代农业相结合，发挥农业多功能性，拓展林下经济、复合经营等多种生态模式；（2）加强农业生产性服务的提供，注重生产性组织培育和支持；（3）建立生态效益补偿机制，践行生态农业认证机制和生态农业绿色清单制度，为实现乡村振兴提供理论探索和江西现实依据。结论 生态农业产业化是乡村生态振兴的必然选择，而生产性服务则是实现生态农业产业化的重要路径之一。

Abstract:

The implementation of rural revitalization is an important foundation for building a modern economic system. On the basis of the system theory and deepening of division of labor and other theories, this research aims to explain the industrialization of ecological agriculture and explore the mechanism of productive services in the process of ecological agriculture industrialization, so as to form a virtuous cycle of ecological economy and maximize ecological benefits. This article combed the development context of ecological agriculture, clarified the concept connotation and mutual relationship of ecological agriculture, rural revitalization, productive services and other concepts based on the interdisciplinary perspective. Then it took the development of ecological circular economy industry under the forests of Jiangxi as an example, explored the production mode, benefit linkage mechanism and integration of three industries of ecological agriculture industrialization. The results were listed as follows. (1) The development of ecological agriculture required the combination of traditional agriculture and modern agriculture, giving full play to the versatility of agriculture, and expanding various ecological models such as under-forest economy and compound management; (2) The provision of agricultural productive services were needed to strengthen and pay attention to the cultivation and support of productive organizations; (3) To establish ecological benefit compensation mechanism and practice ecological agriculture certification mechanism and ecological agriculture green list system, so as to provide theoretical exploration and practical basis for rural revitalization in Jiangxi. Therefore, the industrialization of ecological agriculture is the inevitable choice for the revitalization of rural ecology, and the productive service is one of the important ways to realize the industrialization of ecological agriculture.