乡村民宿发展助力共同富裕的实现机理与路径规范研究——以浙江省象山县为例

STUDY ON THE REALIZATION MECHANISM AND PATH STANDARDIZATION OF RURAL HOMESTAY DEVELOPMENT TO HELP COMMON PROSPERITY——EVIDENCE FROM XIANGSHAN COUNTY OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

关键词:  乡村民宿  共同富裕  空间生产理论  实现机理  路径规范

Key words:  rural homestay  common prosperity  space production theory  realization mechanism  path specification

摘要:

目的 理清乡村民宿发展助力共同富裕的内在逻辑、实现机理，弥补现有研究实现机理不清的现状，并提出共同富裕目标下规范乡村民宿发展的可行路径。方法 文章引入经典空间生产理论，结合典型案例分析方法，将构建的乡村民宿发展助力共同富裕分析框架应用于浙江省象山县的实证分析，理清逻辑机理与实现路径。结果 （1）乡村民宿发展通过带动改善农村居住环境、公共服务和基础设施，实现乡村物质空间改造；（2）通过助力显化传统优秀文化资源价值、优化农村社会关系网络，实现乡村社会空间优化；（3）通过拓宽农村居民就业与收入渠道，延伸乡村产业链条，促进农村地区经济多元化发展，实现乡村经济空间提升。（4）整体来看，浙江省象山县在通过乡村民宿发展推动共同富裕目标实现过程中，体现出目标明确、路径清晰、保障到位三大基本特征。结论 （1）高质量推进农村人居环境整治，改善发展的物质环境；（2）借助城乡融合发展，协同推进宅基地盘活利用、乡村金融制度改革、数字化改革等相关工作，挖掘改革协同价值，提升发展的社会环境；（3）探索多元化的“民宿+”模式，延长民宿产业链条，拓宽发展的经济空间。最终，进一步夯实共同富裕物质、精神、经济基础，推动实现共同富裕目标。

Abstract:

This research aims to clarify the internal logic and realization mechanism of rural homestay development to help common prosperity, make up for the current situation of unclear realization mechanism of existing research, and put forward a feasible path to standardize the development of rural homestay under the goal of common prosperity. By introducing the classical spatial production theory and combining with the typical case analysis method, this study applied a constructed analysis framework of rural homestay development and common prosperity to make an empirical analysis of Xiangshan county, Zhejiang province, and clarify the logical mechanism and realization path. The results were listed as follows. (1) Rural homestay development realized the transformation of rural physical space by driving the improvement of rural living environment, public services and infrastructure; (2) By helping to manifest the value of traditional excellent cultural resources and optimizing the rural social relations network, the rural social space was optimized; (3) By expanding the employment and income channels of rural residents, extending the rural industrial chain, promoting the diversified economic development of rural areas, and achieving the improvement of rural economic space. (4) On the whole, Xiangshan county, Zhejiang province, in the process of promoting the common prosperity goal through the development of rural homestays, reflected the three basic characteristics of clear goals, clear paths and adequate guarantees. In summary, to promote the development of rural homestays in the future, the first is to promote the improvement of rural living environment with high quality and improve the material environment for development; Secondly, with the help of urban and rural integrated development, it should jointly promote the utilization of residential land, rural financial system reform, digital reform and other related work, excavating the collaborative value of reform, and improving the social environment for development; The third is to explore the diversified "homestay +" model, extend the homestay industry chain, and broaden the economic space for development. Finally, we should further consolidate the material, spiritual and economic foundation for common prosperity and promote the realization of common prosperity.