基于因子分析联合熵值法的伊犁州种植业农民专业合作社绩效分析

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PLANTING FARMERS' PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES IN ILI KAZAKH AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE BASED ON FACTOR ANALYSIS COMBINED WITH ENTROPY METHOD

关键词:  种植业农民专业合作社  绩效评价  影响因素  因子分析法  熵值法

Key words:  planting farmers' professional cooperatives  performance evaluation  influencing factors  factor analysis  entropy method

摘要:

目的 通过评价新疆伊犁州种植业农民专业合作社绩效并探究其影响因素，反映合作社的实际发展状况和未来发展期望，提出能够有效提高合作社绩效的对策建议。方法 文章基于2022年对伊犁州136家种植业农民专业合作社的微观调研数据，从财务、内部运营、社会、学习与成长、质量安全5个维度构建了评价指标体系，运用因子分子联合熵值法的综合评价模型测度了种植业农民专业合作社的绩效水平，并利用有序Logit回归方法进一步分析了影响种植业合作社绩效的因素。结果 整体来看，伊犁州种植业农民专业合作社的绩效较差。各维度绩效之间存在差异，且各维度绩效有较大的提升空间。管理者的社会兼职和持股比例，以及合作社的品牌建设显著正向影响合作社的绩效水平。合作社的经营管理机制，决策机制和种植规模显著负向影响合作社的绩效水平。结论 应加强专业人员培育力度，优化内部制度，发展适度规模经营，建设独特品牌，以规范健康发展种植业农民专业合作社，进而提升种植业农民专业合作社的绩效。

Abstract:

By evaluating the performance of planting farmers' professional cooperatives in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang and exploring its influencing factors, to reflect the development present situation and development expectation for the future, so as to make proposals for effectively improving the performance of the cooperatives. Based on the microcosmic data of 136 planting farmers' professional cooperatives in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in 2022, this research constructed a evaluation index system from five different dimensions, namely, the financial, internal business processes, society, learning and growth and quality safety, used the comprehensive evaluation model of factor analysis combined with entropy method to measure performance level of planting farmers' professional cooperatives, and adopted the ordinal logit regression to further analyze the influencing factors of the performance of the planting cooperatives. On the whole，the results indicated that the performance of planting farmers' professional cooperatives in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture was poor. There were differences between five different dimensions, and all dimensions of the performance had a big promotion space. The professional affiliations and shareholding ratio of executives, and brand building of the cooperatives had a significantly positive effect on performance level of planting farmers' professional cooperatives. However, the management and operating mechanisms, decision-making mechanism, and planting scale had a remarkably negative influence on the level of performance of planting farmers' professional cooperatives. As a consequence, we should strengthen the specialized persons' raise dynamics, optimize the internal system, develop moderate scale operation, and establish unique brands, in order to promote planting farmers' professional cooperatives' standardization development and healthy development, and then to accelerate the performance improvement of planting farmers' professional cooperatives.