代际传承意愿对家庭农场高质量发展影响研究

STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF INTERGENERATIONAL INHERITANCE WILLINGNESS ON THE HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF FAMILY FARMS

关键词:  代际传承意愿  家庭农场  高质量发展  粮食安全  乡村振兴

Key words:  intergenerational inheritance willingness  family farms  high-quality development  food security  rural revitalization

摘要:

目的 代际传承是家庭农场高质量发展的必经之路，农业代际传承意愿低是阻碍我国家庭农场高质量发展水平提升的主要因素之一。论证代际传承意愿对家庭农场高质量发展的影响，为政府制定家庭农场支持政策提供了决策参考，有利于推动我国农业现代化建设和保障国家粮食安全。方法 文章基于山东省家庭农场的实地调研数据，运用Tobit、Logit、OLS等计量分析方法，实证检验了代际传承意愿对家庭农场高质量发展的影响。结果 （1）我国家庭农场的农业代际传承意愿偏低，父代期望子女务农且子代愿意务农的家庭农场的占比仅为7.5%，家庭农场的农业代际传承意愿对家庭农场的高质量发展有显著正影响。（2）代际传承意愿能够通过促进农场主的农业培训参与率、家庭农场的农业技术应用水平及收益水平显著提升家庭农场高质量发展水平。（3）经营者受教育水平高、规模较大、发展水平处于中等及以下的家庭农场，其代际传承意愿对高质量发展水平的提升作用更加明显。结论 提高农业代际传承意愿是促进家庭农场高质量发展的主要路径之一。而提高家庭农场代际传承意愿首先要做好两个方面的工作，一是确保家庭农场土地经营权的稳定，夯实家庭农场农业经营代际传承的制度保障；二是让农民成为一个令人羡慕的职业，营造利于家庭农场农业经营代际传承的社会环境。

Abstract:

Intergenerational inheritance is a necessary path for the high-quality development of family farms, and the low willingness of intergenerational inheritance in agriculture is one of the main factors hindering the improvement of the high-quality development level of family farms in China. Exploring the impact of intergenerational inheritance willingness on the high-quality development of family farms provides a decision-making reference for the government to formulate support policies for family farms, which is beneficial to promoting the modernization of China's agriculture and guaranteeing national food security. Based on the field research data of family farms in Shandong province, the impact of intergenerational inheritance willingness on the high-quality development of family farms was empirically examined by using econometric analyses such as Tobit, Logit, and OLS. The results of the study showed that the intergenerational inheritance willingness of agriculture in family farms in China was low. The proportion of family farms where the father expected his children to work in agriculture and the children were willing to work in agriculture was only 7.5%. The intergenerational inheritance willingness of family farms had a significant positive effect on the high-quality development of family farms. At the same time, intergenerational inheritance willingness significantly improved the level of high-quality development of family farms by promoting the participation rate of farm owners in agricultural training, the level of agricultural technology application and the level of profitability of family farms, respectively. In addition, the intergenerational inheritance willingness of family farms with a high level of education of the operators, a large scale, and a medium or lower level of development had a more obvious effect on the improvement of the level of high-quality development. Therefore, improving the willingness of intergenerational inheritance in agriculture is one of the main paths to promote the high-quality development of family farms. To improve the willingness of intergenerational inheritance of family farms, it is necessary to do a good job in two aspects: one is to ensure the stability of the land management right of family farms, and to strengthen the systematic guarantee of intergenerational inheritance of family farms; and the other is to make farmers an enviable occupation, and to create a social environment conducive to the intergenerational inheritance of agricultural management of family farms.