农户秸秆综合利用行为的影响因素与路径——以湖北黄冈为例

FACTORS AND PATHWAYS INFLUENCING FARMERS' COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION BEHAVIOR OF STAW——TAKING HUANGGANG

关键词:  秸秆综合利用  农户行为  分布式认知理论  计划行为理论  偏最小二乘结构方程模型

Key words:  comprehensive utilization of straw  households' behavior  theory of distributed cognition  theory of planned behavior  partial least squares-structural equation modeling

摘要:

目的 秸秆综合利用对实现生态环境保护和农户增产增收双赢具有重要推动作用，厘清农户秸秆综合利用行为的影响因素与路径可为完善农业绿色高质量发展机制提供有益参考。方法 文章构建农户秸秆综合利用行为响应的理论模型，利用湖北省4个秸秆综合利用重点县786个农户实地调研数据，运用偏最小二乘结构方程模型，实证分析农户秸秆综合利用行为响应的影响因素及路径，并探讨不同家庭资本禀赋对农户秸秆综合利用行为响应的影响。结果 （1）个人力、地域力和文化力可以有效提升农户秸秆综合利用认知价值；（2）认知价值显著提高农户秸秆综合利用行为意愿；（3）地域力和行为意愿又对农户秸秆综合利用行为响应具有明显推动作用。（4）以上影响机制因农户秸秆相关农业机器拥有情况和家庭年收入水平而存在异质性。结论 应提升农户对秸秆综合利用新技术的风险认知，拓宽农户信息获取渠道，提高农户秸秆相关政策的满意度，并探索差别化的秸秆综合利用生态补偿政策。

Abstract:

The comprehensive utilization of straw plays a crucial role in achieving a win-win scenario for ecological environmental protection and increasing the production and income of farmers. Clarifying the factors influencing comprehensive straw utilization and pathways of comprehensive straw utilization can offer valuable insights for improving the mechanisms of green and high-quality agricultural development. This study utilized survey data that included 786 households from four key counties with comprehensive straw utilization in Hubei province, and a theoretical model was constructed to analyze households' behavioral responses to comprehensive straw utilization, then the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling was employed to empirically examine the factors and pathways influencing households' behavior regarding comprehensive straw utilization. Additionally, it delved into the impact of different household capital endowments on this behavior. The results showed that: (1) Individual, regional, and cultural forces had a significant and positive effect on the perceived value of comprehensive straw utilization. (2) The perceived value significantly and positively influenced households' willingness to utilize straw comprehensively. (3) Regional forces and willingness to utilize straw comprehensively had significant and positive effects on households’ straw utilization behavior. (4) These influencing mechanisms showed heterogeneity, depending on households' ownership of the agricultural machinery used for straw processing and the level of annual household income. Therefore, there is a need to enhance the risk perception of new technology in comprehensive straw utilization. Additionally, broadening households' information channels, improving satisfaction with straw-related policies, and exploring differentiated eco-compensation policies are important for promoting comprehensive straw utilization.