| 摘要: |
| 目的 有效激励农户参与林业股份合作社，是加快林业股份合作社发展、推动集体林权制度改革和更好实现“绿水青山就是金山银山”新发展理念的关键所在。方法 文章基于农户认知对林业股份合作社参与行为的理论分析，利用四川省典型区域的790份农户数据，运用二元Logit、IV-Probit模型进行实证检验。结果 农户生态认知、效益认知、政策认知和社会规范均对林业股份合作社参与行为有正向作用，风险认知对林业股份合作社参与行为有负向作用。按影响程度排序：生态认知政策认知风险认知社会规范效益认知。进一步分析发现，农户林业股份合作参与行为具有明显的异质性，中老年农户更易受效益认知和政策认知的影响，青壮年农户更易受社会规范的影响。结论 提高农户认知有助于激励其林业股份合作社参与行为。加强林业股份合作社宣传力度，多样化提升农户认知，降低风险预期，进一步发挥政府政策推广和农户生态理性作用是释放林业股份合作社参与行为活力的重要举措。 |
| 关键词: 农户认知 参与行为 林业股份合作社 新发展理念 工具变量 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20241005 |
| 分类号:F326.3 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“森林碳汇与生物多样性保护协同机制研究”（22BJY129）；国家社会科学基金项目“非碳效益视角下我国森林碳汇交易市场运行机制及发展对策研究”（23CJY061）；四川省自然科学基金项目“森林碳汇推动共同富裕的机制、效应及路径研究”（2023NSFSC1060） |
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| RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF FARMERS’ CONGNITION ON FORESTRY STOCK COOPERATIVE PARTICIPATION SYSTEM |
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Liu Zhongbao1,4, Hu Yuan2,4, Zeng Weizhong2,4, Cheng Ying3,4
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1.College of Economics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu611130, Sichuan, China;2.College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu611130, Sichuan, China;3.College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu611130, Sichuan, China;4.Western Rural Revitalization Research Center, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu611130, Sichuan, China
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| Abstract: |
| Effectively incentivizing farmers to participate in forestry stock cooperatives is crucial for accelerating the development of these cooperatives, promoting the reform of the collective forest rights system, and better realizing the new development concept that "Lucid waters and lush mountains are equivalent to mountains of gold and silver." Based on the theoretical analysis of farmers' cognition of participation in forestry stock cooperatives, 790 farmer data in typical areas of Sichuan province were used for empirical test by using binary Logit and IV-Probit models. The results were showed as follows. Farmers' ecological cognition, benefit cognition, policy cognition and social norms had positive effects on the participation behavior of forestry stock cooperatives, while risk cognition had negative effects on the participation behavior of forestry stock cooperatives. In terms of the degree of influence, they were ranked as follows: Ecological cognition policy cognition risk cognition social norms benefit cognition. Further analysis showed that there was significant heterogeneity in farmers' participation in forestry stock cooperatives. Middle-aged and elderly farmers were more likely to be influenced by benefit cognition and policy cognition, while young farmers were more likely to be influenced by social norms. Therefore, improving farmers' cognition is helpful to encourage the participation of forestry stock cooperatives. Strengthening the publicity efforts of forestry stock cooperatives, diversifying the enhancement of farmers' cognition policy awareness, reducing risk expectations, and further leveraging the role of government policy promotion and farmers' ecological rationality are important measures to release the vitality of forestry stock cooperatives' participation behavior. |
| Key words: farmer's cognition participation behavior forestry cooperative operation system new development philosophy instrumental variable |
