社会资本、知识存量影响粮食种植户肥药减施采纳度的组态路径研究

THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND KNOWLEDGE STOCK ON THE ADOPTION OF FERTILIZER AND DRUG REDUCTIONS BY GRAIN GROWERS CONFIGURATION PATH RESEARCH

关键词:  肥药减施  社会资本  知识存量  模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）  组态路径

Key words:  fertilizer and pesticide reductions  social capital  knowledge stock  fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA)  configuration path

摘要:

目的 基于社会资本与知识存量视角，探究粮食种植户实现高肥药减施采纳度的组态路径，为转变农业发展方式、助推农户肥药减施行为实施提供借鉴。方法 文章使用2022年调研数据，运用模糊集定性比较分析法（fsQCA），探究社会资本（包括社会网络、社会信任、社会参与和社会规范）和知识存量这5个前因变量实现种植户高肥药减施采纳度的组态路径。结果 5个前因变量中不存在单独解释种植户高肥药减施采纳度的必要条件。存在5种引致粮食种植户高肥药减施采纳度的组态路径：社会网络*社会参与*无社会规范*知识存量；社会网络*社会信任*社会参与；无社会网络*社会参与*社会规范*知识存量；无社会网络*社会信任*社会规范*知识存量；无社会网络*社会信任*社会参与*知识存量。其中，第四种路径的覆盖率最高，对种植户肥药减施采纳度的解释力度最好。结论 社会资本、知识存量是促进粮食种植户肥药减施的关键因素。社会网络、社会信任、社会参与、社会规范和知识存量可通过5种组态路径实现粮食种植户高肥药减施采纳度。

Abstract:

Based on the perspective of social capital and knowledge stock, this research is intended to explore the configuration path for grain growers to achieve high adoption of fertilizer and pesticide reductions, so as to provide a reference for the transformation of agricultural development mode and promoting the fertilizer and drug reduction behaviors. Based on the survey data in 2022, this study used the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA) to explore the configuration path of social capital (including social networks, social trust, social participation, and social norms) and knowledge stock as five antecedent variables to achieve high adoption of fertilizer and pesticide reductions in farmers. The results were listed as follows. (1) There was no necessary condition among the five antecedent variables to separately explain the high adoption rate of fertilizer and pesticide reductions of growers. (2) There were five configuration paths that led to the high adoption of fertilizer and pesticide reductions in grain growers: social networks * social participation * no social norms * knowledge stock; Social networks * social trust * social participation; No social networks * social participation * social norms * knowledge stock; No social network * social trust * social norms * knowledge stock; No social network * social trust * social participation * knowledge stock. Among them, the fourth path had the best explanation for the adoption rate of fertilizer and pesticide reductions of growers. Therefore, social capital and knowledge stock are key factors in promoting the reduction of fertilizer and drug reductions by grain growers. Social networks, social trust, social participation, social norms, and knowledge stock affect the adoption of fertilizer and pesticide reductions of grain growers through five configuration pathways.