农产品流通现代化对城乡居民收入差距的影响研究

RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS CIRCULATION ON THE INCOME GAP BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENTS

关键词:  农产品流通现代化  城乡居民收入差距  农村金融发展  调节效应  流通数字化

Key words:  modernization of agricultural product circulation  income gap between urban and rural residents  rural financial development  moderating effect  circulation digitization

摘要:

目的 探究农产品流通现代化对城乡居民收入差距的影响，对推动我国现代流通体系建设具有重要意义。方法 文章基于2013—2019年的全国省级面板数据，构建双向固定效应模型和调节效应模型，对农产品流通现代化与城乡居民收入差距的关系进行实证分析，并从农村金融发展视角考察农产品流通现代化影响城乡居民收入差距的内在机制。结果 研究结果表明，农产品流通现代化缩小了城乡居民收入差距，且在中西部地区更为显著；在农产品流通现代化发展缩小城乡居民收入差距过程中，农村金融发展起到正向调节作用；农产品流通现代化进程中的流通规模与效益、流通数字化与设施现代化等指标显著缩小了城乡居民收入差距。结论 未来我国应有的放矢推进农产品流通现代化，加快建设农产品流通基础设施，提高农村金融发展水平，支持中小农产品流通主体组织化发展，以实现农产品从生产到消费的良好转化，促进农村居民增产增收，推动共同富裕。

Abstract:

Exploring the influence of agricultural product circulation modernization on the income gap between urban and rural residents is of great significance in promoting the construction of China's modern circulation system. Based on the national provincial panel data from 2013 to 2019, this paper constructed a two-way fixed effects model and a moderating effect model to empirically analyze the relationship between agricultural product circulation modernization and the income gap between urban and rural residents. And from the perspective of rural financial development, the internal mechanism of the modernization of agricultural product circulation affecting the income gap between urban and rural residents was investigated. The results showed that the modernization of agricultural product circulation narrowed the income gap between urban and rural residents, and especially in the central and western regions. In the process of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents with the modernization of agricultural circulation, rural financial development played a positive regulatory role. And indicators such as circulation scale and efficiency, circulation digitization and facility modernization had significantly narrowed the income gap between urban and rural residents. In the future, China should promote the modernization of agricultural product circulation with a certain target, accelerate the construction of infrastructure for the circulation of agricultural products and raise the level of rural financial development, support the organizational development of the main body of agricultural products circulation, so as to achieve the good transformation of agricultural products from production to consumption, promote increased production and income for rural residents, and drive towards common prosperity.