山地农业经济内涵释义、研究演析与未来展望

关键词:  山地农业经济  内涵释义  高质量发展  典型模式  未来展望

Key words:  mountain agricultural economy  connotation  high-quality development  typical models  future prospects

摘要:

目的 我国山区分布广泛，山地农业经济作为我国农业经济的重要组成部分，是地理学和资源学的研究热点。现有研究对山地农业经济发展历程、典型模式以及未来发展方向的系统分析有待进一步深化。方法 文章基于文献史梳理、国内外经验借鉴等方法，构建了山地农业经济的理论分析框架，在前人研究的基础上提炼总结出山地农业经济的内涵特征、发展历程及研究演变，梳理了国内外山地农业发展4种典型模式，并提出未来展望。结果 分析表明，山地农业经济具有立体性、多样性、生态敏感性、脆弱性、综合性和区域性等特征；技术密集型、区域生态型、产业园区型、特色乡村旅游型是目前山地农业经济四大典型模式。结论 提出未来山地农业经济研究展望：（1）山地农业资源高效利用与生态保护平衡机制，（2）山地农业适用性技术与智能化生产体系构建，（3）山地农业新型农业经营主体培育与适度规模经营发展机制，（4）山地农业产业化发展与富民路径优化策略，（5）山地乡村聚落演变与空间重构机制。

Abstract:

China's mountainous areas are widely distributed, and the mountain agricultural economy, as an important part of China's agricultural economy, is a research focus in geography and resource science. Existing research on the development history, typical models, and future development directions of the mountain agricultural economy needs further systematic analysis. This research constructed a theoretical analysis framework of the mountain agricultural economy based on methods such as literature review and domestic and international experience reference. And it refined and summarized the connotation characteristics, development history, and research evolution of the mountain agricultural economy based on previous studies, combed four typical models of mountain agricultural development at home and abroad, then proposed future prospects. The results showed that the mountain agricultural economy had characteristics such as three-dimensionality, diversity, ecological sensitivity, vulnerability, comprehensiveness and regionality; and technology-intensive, regional ecological, industrial park, and characteristic rural tourism were the four current typical models of the mountain agricultural economy. Finally, this research proposes future research prospects for the mountain agricultural economy: the balance mechanism between efficient utilization of mountain agricultural resources and ecological protection; the construction of applicable technology and intelligent production system for mountain agriculture; the cultivation of new agricultural management entities and the development mechanism of moderate-scale operation for mountain agriculture; the optimization strategy for the industrialization development and wealth creation path of mountain agriculture; the evolution and spatial restructuring mechanism of mountain rural settlements.