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引用本文:黄大湖,李东方,谭昶,李欠男.乡村数字化对农村共同富裕的影响机制分析与空间溢出效应[J].中国农业资源与区划,2025,46(9):144~154
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乡村数字化对农村共同富裕的影响机制分析与空间溢出效应
黄大湖1,李东方2,谭昶3,李欠男1
1.湖北文理学院经济管理学院,襄阳 441053;2.中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉 430073;3.长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北荆州 434023
摘要:
目的 推进农村地区共同富裕是实现全国层面共同富裕的重中之重,借助数字化促进农村产业融合发展是推动实现农村共同富裕的重要路径。方法 文章基于中国30个省(市、自治区,不含港澳台和西藏)的面板数据,通过构建中介效应模型和空间计量模型,实证检验了20112022年乡村数字化对农村共同富裕的影响机制与空间溢出效应。结果 (1)乡村数字化能显著促进农村共同富裕发展,但东部地区和共同富裕水平更高的省份,乡村数字化的共富效应更明显。(2)乡村数字化能够通过促进农村三产融合发展这条路径来实现农村共同富裕。(3)乡村数字化对农村共同富裕的影响具有显著的空间溢出效应,即乡村数字化不仅有利于本省份农村共同富裕的实现,还有助于推动邻近省份实现共同富裕。结论 应加大农村地区数字技术投资力度,推进数字技术与农村产业的深度融合发展,采取差异化和动态化的乡村数字化策略,促进区域协同发展。
关键词:  乡村数字化  农村共同富裕  农村三产融合  中介效应  空间溢出效应
DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20250912
分类号:F323
基金项目:湖北省社科基金一般项目“互联网发展对农村居民消费的影响研究”(HBSK2022YB319);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究青年项目“数字化、资源配置与农业生产率——以湖北省为例”(22Q183);湖北文理学院鄂北区域发展研究中心项目“鄂北地区数字乡村建设促进农村居民消费升级的研究”(2024JDC02)
THE IMPACT OF RURAL DIGITALIZATION ON RURAL COMMON PROSPERITY: MECHANISM ANALYSIS AND SPATIAL SPILLOVER EFFECT
Huang Dahu1, Li Dongfang2, Tan Chang3, Li Qiannan1
1.School of Economics and Management, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, Hubei, China;2.School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China;3.School of Economics and Management, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei, China
Abstract:
Promoting common prosperity in rural areas is paramount for achieving national-level common prosperity, and utilizing digitalization to promote the integrated development of rural industries is an important path to achieve common prosperity in rural areas. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions, excluding Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and Xizang) in China, this research empirically tested the impact mechanism and spatial spillover effect of rural digitalization on rural common prosperity from 2011 to 2022 by constructing a mediation effect model and a spatial econometric model. The findings indicated that rural digitalization significantly enhanced the advancement of common prosperity in these regions. However, its effects were more pronounced in eastern provinces and those with higher levels of existing common prosperity. Rural digitalization facilitated the attainment of common prosperity by fostering the integrated advancement of the three rural industries. The influence of rural digitalization on local common prosperity exhibited significant spatial spillover effects, meaning that advancements in one province not only contributed to local outcomes but also supported neighboring provinces' efforts towards achieving their own common prosperity goals. Therefore, it is essential to increase investments in digital technology within rural settings, promote deep integration between digital technologies and agricultural industries, implement differentiated and adaptive strategies for rural digitization, and encourage coordinated regional development.
Key words:  rural digitization  common prosperity in rural areas  integration of rural industries  mediating effect  spatial spillover effects
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