红色基因激发革命老区乡村振兴的多元路径——基于晋鲁豫3省21个乡村案例的组态分析

MULTIPLE PATHS OF RURAL REVITALISATION IN OLD REVOLUTIONARY AREAS INSPIRED BY THE RED GENEGROUP ANALYSIS BASED ON 21 RURAL CASES IN SHANXI, SHANDONG AND HENAN PROVINCES

关键词:  革命老区  乡村振兴  新内源式发展  红色基因  模糊集定性比较分析

Key words:  old revolutionary areas  rural revitalization  neo-endogenous development  red gene  fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis, FsQCA

摘要:

目的 红色基因是革命老区最独特的内涵，是推动革命老区乡村振兴的内源动力。然而，已有研究多聚焦于红色旅游资源等单一因素的作用，忽视了革命老区乡村振兴是多种红色因素、多重内外动力协同驱动的结果。方法 文章基于新内源式发展理论，运用模糊集定性比较分析和必要性检验方法，以来自晋鲁豫3省的乡村案例为样本，探析了包含红色基因内源动力在内的村庄内外源动力组态效应对乡村振兴的影响路径及背后的复杂因果机制。结果 （1）存在3条能够实现革命老区乡村振兴的组态路径：红色基因新内源驱动路径、“内源—外源”融合驱动路径和一般新内源驱动路径，单个内源或外源动力不构成革命老区乡村振兴的必要条件，内外源动力组合出现更有利于革命老区乡村振兴；（2）红色资源和政府支持在推动革命老区乡村振兴上发挥着较为普适的核心作用；（3）红色资源、红色教育和红色文化与区位条件和产业结构存在替代关系。结论 应建立“内源—外源”双循环系统，因地制宜开发和利用红色资源，激活红色基因内源动力，助力革命老区实现乡村振兴。

Abstract:

The red gene is the most unique connotation of the old revolutionary areas, and it is the endogenous driving force to promote rural revitalisation in the old revolutionary areas. However, existing studies have mostly focused on the role of single factors such as red tourism resources, ignoring the fact that rural revitalisation in old revolutionary areas is the result of synergistic driving of multiple red factors and multiple internal and external dynamics. This research took 21 village cases from Shanxi, Shandong and Henan provinces as samples. And based on the new endogenous development theory, it applied fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis and necessity test method to analyze the path of influence of the grouping effect of internal and external dynamics of villages, including the endogenous dynamics of red genes, on village revitalisation and the complex causal mechanism behind. The results were showed as follows. (1) There were three group paths that achieved rural revitalisation in old revolutionary areas: the new endogenous driving path of the red gene, the ‘endogenous-exogenous’ fusion driving path, and the general new endogenous driving path. A single endogenous or exogenous driving force could not constitute a necessary condition for rural revitalisation in old revolutionary areas, and a combination of endogenous and exogenous driving forces was more conducive to rural revitalisation in old revolutionary areas. (2) Red resources and government support played a more universal core role in promoting rural revitalisation in old revolutionary areas. (3) There was a substitution relationship between red resources, red education and red culture and location conditions and industrial structure. Therefore, the findings of this research provide empirical evidence from a group perspective on how old revolutionary areas can draw power from the red gene and use endogenous and exogenous power to achieve rural revitalisation.