“十五五”时期绿色农业的内涵、定位与路径

CONNOTATION, ORIENTATION AND PATH OF GREEN AGRICULTURE DURING THE 15TH FIVE-YEAR PLAN PERIOD

关键词:  绿色农业  现代化大农业  内涵  定位  路径

Key words:  green agriculture  modern large-scale agriculture  connotation  orientation  paths

摘要:

目的 “十五五”时期是我国基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。绿色农业是“四个农业”的核心组成部分，也是建设现代化大农业的重要突破口。方法 文章紧扣党的二十届四中全会精神，从新业态、新方向、新范畴角度阐释绿色农业的内涵，探索面向“十五五”时期的优化路径。结果 （1）绿色农业以发展现代化大农业为主攻方向，聚焦绿色种植业、绿色养殖业、绿色加工业、绿色服务业和绿色消费重点领域，推动农业产业体系向智能化、绿色化、融合化全面升级。（2）绿色农业以产地环境安全为基础、强化绿色产品供给为目标，为科技农业、质量农业与品牌农业奠定生态基石，并且以实现生活富裕美好为共同指向。“四个农业”各有侧重、相互协同，共同构建现代农业产业体系。（3）绿色农业覆盖全方位加强农业资源保护、全链条保障产地环境安全、全流程强化绿色农产品供给和全域协同推进农民生活富裕美好4个维度。结论 “十五五”时期应着力于强化科技创新体系赋能、加快绿色产业深度融合、提升绿色经营主体带动能力和健全资金保障体系四个方面，促进绿色农业发展。

Abstract:

The 15th Five-Year Plan period is a critical phase for consolidating the foundation and advancing in an all-round way toward the basic realization of socialist modernization. Green agriculture is an important component of the "Four Types of Agriculture", as well as a crucial breakthrough for the construction of modern large-scale agriculture. By closely adhering to the guiding principles of Communique of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, this research elaborated on the connotation of green agriculture from the perspectives of new industry forms, new orientations, and new scopes, and explored the optimization paths tailored for the 15th Five-Year Plan period. The results were showed as follows. (1) Taking the development of modern large-scale agriculture as its primary orientation, green agriculture focused on the key areas including green crop farming, green animal husbandry, green processing industry, green service industry and green consumption, and promoted the comprehensive upgrading of the agricultural industrial system towards intelligence, greenization and integration. (2) Green agriculture took the safety of production environments as its foundation and the enhancement of green product supply as its goal. It laid an ecological cornerstone for technology agriculture, quality agriculture and brand agriculture, and was also a shared orientation for achieving a prosperous and better life. The "Four Types of Agriculture" each had their own focuses, interact and coordinate with one another, and jointly formed a modern agricultural industrial system. Green agriculture covered four dimensions: comprehensively strengthening the protection of agricultural resources, ensuring the environmental safety of production areas throughout the entire chain, enhancing the supply of green agricultural products in the whole process, and collaboratively advancing the prosperity and well-being of farmers in the entire region. In summary, for the 15th Five-Year Plan period, efforts should be devoted to four aspects to boost the development of green agriculture: strengthening the empowerment of the scientific and technological innovation system, accelerating the in-depth integration of green industries, improving the driving capacity of green business entities, and perfecting the fund guarantee system.