内蒙古旅游业与农牧业耦合关联发展研究

THE COUPLING AND CORRELATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN INNER MONGOLIA

关键词:  旅游业  农牧业  耦合关联  乡村振兴  内蒙古

Key words:  tourism industry  agriculture and animal husbandry  coupling correlation  rural revitalization  Inner Mongolia

摘要:

目的 农牧业和旅游业作为乡村产业的重要组成部分，在推进乡村振兴、增加农民收入、传承农牧文明方面具有重要作用，探明其互作关系，以推动旅游业和农牧业融合发展。方法 文章以内蒙古自治区及其12个盟市为研究对象，并选取2009—2019年旅游业及农牧业相关统计数据，构建指标体系，并通过耦合协调分析和灰色关联分析，研究两系统的耦合关联水平。结果 （1）2009—2019年内蒙古自治区旅游业和农牧业综合发展指数分别呈波动上升和稳步增长趋势，由0.102 6和0.111 0提升至0.650 7和0.759 8；（2）2009—2019年内蒙古自治区旅游业和农牧业耦合度值均在0.96以上。呼伦贝尔、赤峰、呼和浩特3市旅游业和农牧业耦合协调度值位居自治区前3位，而乌海市、阿拉善盟位居后2位；（3）入境旅游人数、国际旅游外汇收入、星级宾馆个数、国内旅游收入与农牧业发展的关联度较高，分别为0.806 7、0.783 5、0.707 3和0.701 8；农牧民人均可支配收入、农牧民人均消费支出与旅游业发展的关联度较高，分别为0.737 6、0.727 9。结论 未来，内蒙古自治区应当持续推进旅游业和农牧业融合发展，形成优势互补，同时通过优化资源配置，推动各盟市旅游业和农牧业协调发展。

Abstract:

Agriculture and tourism, as vital components of rural industries, play a significant role in promoting rural revitalization, increasing farmers' income, and preserving agricultural and pastoral heritage. To explore their interactive relationship, taking Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and its 12 leagues and cities as the research object, this study constructed an evaluation index system, and investigated the coupling and interaction levels between the two systems through the coupling coordination analysis and grey relational analysis. The results showed that: (1) From 2009 to 2019, the comprehensive development indices of tourism and agriculture in Inner Mongolia exhibited fluctuating growth and steady increases, rising from 0.102 6 and 0.111 0 to 0.650 7 and 0.759 8, respectively. (2) During the same period, the coupling degree between tourism and agriculture in Inner Mongolia remained above 0.96. Hulunbuir, Chifeng, and Hohhot ranked among the top three in terms of coupling coordination degree, while Wuhai city and Alxa League ranked at the bottom. (3) The number of inbound tourists, international tourism revenue, number of star-rated hotels, and domestic tourism revenue showed high correlation with agricultural development, with values of 0.806 7, 0.783 5, 0.707 3, and 0.701 8, respectively. Meanwhile, the per capita disposable income and per capita consumption expenditure of farmers and herders were strongly correlated with tourism development, with values of 0.737 6 and 0.727 9. In the future, Inner Mongolia should continue to promote the integrated development of tourism and agriculture, leveraging their complementary advantages, while optimizing resource allocation to foster coordinated growth across all leagues/cities.