| 摘要: |
| 【目的】 探明乡村品牌民宿空间聚集热点分布与影响机制，对推动乡村品牌民宿集群化发展，促进乡村民宿高质量发展，巩固脱贫攻坚成果和实现乡村振兴具有重要意义。【方法】 文章以贵州省1 614个乡村品牌民宿为研究样本，采用核密度估算、密度场热点探测模型和地理探测器等方法，对贵州省乡村品牌民宿空间聚集热点及影响因素展开研究。【结果】 （1）贵州省乡村品牌民宿呈显著的聚集型空间分布，并形成了208个空间聚集热点区域；（2）乡村品牌民宿热点主要分布在旅游资源富集、区位交通便捷、自然生态良好、社会经济水平较低的地区，不同等级热点空间分布特征存在显著差异。（3）旅游资源是影响各等级乡村品牌民宿热点分布的主导因素，乡村品牌民宿在旅游资源富集地区的集聚分布是推动各等级乡村品牌民宿热点形成的最主要原因。（4）自然生态因素是影响乡村品牌民宿热点分布的重要因素，良好的生态环境状况有助于推动乡村品牌民宿的集聚。（5）区位交通和社会经济因素对高等级乡村品牌民宿热点分布具有较强影响，对低等级乡村品牌民宿热点影响作用较小。【结论】 建议应积极促进乡村品牌民宿与旅游业融合发展，加强乡村生态文明建设，提升交通通达度，强化长效培育与运营，以推进乡村品牌民宿集聚化、高质量发展。 |
| 关键词: 高质量发展 乡村民宿 空间集聚 空间热点 影响因素 贵州省 |
| DOI：10.12105/j.issn.1672-0423.20250605 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:2025年贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目“贵州文化创意产业与旅游产业融合发展研究”（2025RW076） |
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| Hotspots distribution and influence mechanism of branded rural homestay spatial agglomeration：A case study of Guizhou Province |
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Xiang Yan1, Hou Yanlin2, Li Fuduo3
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1School of Culture and Tourism，Guizhou University of Commerce，Guiyang 550014，Guizhou，China;2School of Business Administration Guizhou University of Commerce，Guiyang 550014，Guizhou，China;3State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arable Land in China/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081，China
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| Abstract: |
| [Purpose] Investigating the spatial agglomeration hotspot distribution patterns and underlying mechanisms of rural branded homestays holds significant implications for promoting cluster-oriented development，facilitating the high-quality development of the rural homestay industry，consolidating poverty alleviation achievements，and achieving rural revitalization.[Method] Taking 1 614 rural branded homestays in Guizhou Province as research samples，this study employed kernel density estimation，density field hotspot detection models，and geographical detectors to analyze spatial agglomeration hotspots and their determinants.[Result] （1） Rural branded homestays in Guizhou Province demonstrated a markedly clustered spatial distribution，comprising 208 distinct spatial agglomeration hotspot zones. （2） Hotspots were predominantly concentrated in regions characterized by abundant tourism resources，advantageous locational accessibility，superior natural ecological conditions，and comparatively lower socioeconomic development levels，with notable variations in spatial distribution characteristics across different hotspot hierarchies. （3） Tourism resources constituted the dominant determinant influencing hotspot distribution across all hierarchical levels，with the concentrated distribution of rural branded homestays in tourism resource-rich areas serving as the principal driver of hotspot formation at all levels. （4） Natural ecological factors represented critical determinants of hotspot distribution，as favorable ecological conditions facilitated the spatial agglomeration of rural branded homestays. （5） Location-transportation accessibility and socioeconomic factors exerted substantial influence on high-grade hotspot distribution，while demonstrating relatively limited impact on lower-grade hotspots.[Conclusion] Policy recommendations include actively fostering integrated development between rural branded homestays and the tourism industry，strengthening rural ecological civilization construction，enhancing transportation connectivity，and reinforcing sustainable cultivation and operational mechanisms to advance the clustered and high-quality development of rural branded homestays. |
| Key words: high-quality development rural homestay spatial cluster spatial hotspot influencing factors Guizhou Province |
