欠发达地区农民专业合作社异化测度及调适策略分析

ANALYSIS ON ADJUSTMENT STRATEGY AND ALIENATION MEASURE OF FARMER COOPERATIVES IN UNDERDEVELOPED AREAS

关键词:  农民专业合作社 异化 调适策略 欠发达地区 甘肃省

Key words:  farmer cooperatives  alienation  coping strategies  underdeveloped areas  Gansu province

摘要:

农民专业合作社是提高农民收入，促进农村经济发展的重要载体，是促进我国农村区域经济持续稳定发展的持久动力。但是，在欠发达地区，农民专业合作社由于经济发展程度、政府权力集中以及农民承担风险能力弱等多方面的因素，导致在运行中出现了一系列背离其建立初衷的异化行为。文章以甘肃省265个农民专业合作社为样本，经过实地调查发现，农民专业合作社在生发主体、制度建设、管理和盈余分配上均存在有一定的异化现象。文章以“罗虚代尔原则”和“国际合作社联盟新原则”为指导，建立指标体系，运用变异系数赋权法，对甘肃省农民专业合作社异化现象从4方面进行了定量分析，最终得出结论，甘肃省农民专业合作社异化现象较为严重，异化度高达5517%，认为甘肃省农民专业合作社应从主体的明确化、制度的规范化、管理的民主化、利益分配的公平化和发展环境的最优化5个方面对异化行为进行调整。

Abstract:

Farmer cooperative is an important carrier to increase farmer's income and promote rural economic development，and meanwhile a lasting power to promote sustained and stable economic development of our country rural area.However，some alienation behaviors departing from its original estabishment intention has appeared due to the factors such as the level of economic development，centralized government power and weak ability of farmers. Taking 265 farmer cooperatives of Gansu province as a example,the results from the investigation showed that there were certain alienation in terms of germinal body，institution building，management and earnings distribution.The article analyzed quantitatively alienation from four factors by means of the index system's establishment and the coefficient of variation empowerment under the guidance of Rochdale Principles and New principles International Cooperative Alliance. Conclusion displayed that the alienation was more serious in farmer cooperatives in Gansu province and the degree of alienation was up to 55.17%.Finally，the article put forward that it should adjust alienation behavior from the 5 aspects such as clarification of the body，standardization system，democratization of management，equitable distribution of benefits and optimize the development environment.