广东省乡村旅游区域差异比较分析——基于广州、梅州、茂名市的比较

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF RURAL TOURISM SCENIC SPOTS IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE——BASED ON THE COMPARISON BETWEEN GUANGZHOU, MEIZHOU AND MAOMING

关键词:  区域 乡村旅游 差异 广州 梅州 茂名

Key words:  area  rural tourism  differences  Guangzhou city  Meizhou city  Maoming city

摘要:

［目的］通过对不同区域间乡村旅游差异的研究，以期为广东省乡村旅游未来可持续发展提供指导。［方法］文章通过文献查阅和分析比较法，在结合已有的研究成果的基础上，探讨广东省不同区域乡村旅游发展的水平、特点及问题并提出相应的指导意见。［结果］（1）广州市主要发展城郊型乡村旅游，且近几年的旅游收入均高于梅州市和茂名市。（2）梅州市主要依托民俗风情、特色产业、古建筑、古村落等文化背景，打造观光游览、文化体验性乡村旅游产业； 梅州市的旅游收入约占地区生产总值的1/3，有效推进了梅州市经济的发展。（3）特有的农业资源开发了茂名市特有的四季田园风光乡村旅游及良好的海滨资源打造的滨海渔村风情乡村旅游产品。［结论］旅游收入在当地生产总值中所占比例3市比较排名为：梅州>广州>茂名； 不同乡村旅游区域各具特色，应在原有的基础上逐渐缩小不同区域间乡村旅游的差距，以促进广东省农业旅游经济的可持续发展。

Abstract:

The objectives of this paper were to provide guidance for the future sustainable development of rural tourism in Guangdong province through the study of rural tourism differences between different regions. Literature review and analysis of comparative law were used to analyze the development level of rural tourism of different areas in Guangdong province, characteristics and problems, and propose the corresponding suggestions. The results showed that (1) the tourism revenue in Guangzhou in recent years was higher than that in Meizhou city and Maoming city. (2) Meizhou city mainly developed sightseeing tour and cultural tourism industry due to the cultural advantages of folk customs, distinctive industries, ancient buildings, ancient villages and other cultural backgrounds. The tourism revenue in Meizhou accounted for about a third of the region's gross domestic product, effectively promoting the economic development in Meizhou city. (3) The agricultural resource had been developed for the rural tourism and coastal fishing. Finally, it put forward that different rural tourism regions had different characteristics and should gradually narrow the gap to promote the sustainable development of agricultural tourism economy in Guangdong province.