江西省新型城镇化发展协调度及优化路径研究

RESEARCH ON THE COORDINATION DEGREE OF NEW TYPE URBANIZATION AND ITS OPTIMIZATION PATH IN JIANGXI PROVINCE

关键词:  江西省新型城镇化协调度空间异质性优化路径

Key words:  Jiangxi province  new type urbanization  coordination degree  spatial heterogeneity  optimization path

摘要:

［目的］为了科学考察江西省新型城镇化发展的综合水平及各方面的协调推进程度，构建了多元化的协调度评价指标体系，研究了江西省11个地市城镇化人口、经济、空间、社会等方面的发展差异及整体协调情况，以期为江西省新型城镇化发展质量的提高提供一定参考。［方法］运用综合分析法、熵权法对江西省各地市新型城镇化的综合发展水平和各子系统的发展情况进行了测度，并采用协调系数法、发展协调度函数和系统聚类分析等方法对各地区城镇化发展的协调度进行比较分析。［结果］江西省新型城镇化的发展水平偏低，整体呈现出“北高南低”的分布态势，城镇化各子系统的发展存在强烈的空间异质性。各地市新型城镇化发展的协调度具有显著的空间差异，其中，南昌、新余处于优质协调区； 景德镇、鹰潭、萍乡、九江处于良性协调区； 吉安、抚州、宜春、赣州处于中度协调区； 上饶处于轻度失调区。［结论］江西省新型城镇化发展存在显著的空间差异，城镇化的人口、经济、空间、社会等方面发展水平不一且呈现出较严重的区际不平衡，新型城镇化发展的协调度有待进一步提高。

Abstract:

This research aims to scientifically investigate the level of new type urbanization in Jiangxi province comprehensively and the degree of coordination and promotion of various aspects, a diversified coordination degree evaluation index system is constructed to study the developmental differences and overall coordination in urban population, economy, space and society of eleven cities in Jiangxi province, which provides reference for improving the quality of new type urbanization in Jiangxi province.The comprehensive analysis and entropy weight methods were used to measure the comprehensive development level of new type urbanization and the development of each subsystem in various cities of Jiangxi province. The coordination coefficient method, development coordination function and system clustering were adopted to compare and analyze the coordination degree of urban development in various regions. The level of new type urbanization in Jiangxi province was low overall, showing a general trend of "High North and Low South, and the development of various subsystems showed strong spatial heterogeneity. The coordination degree of new type urbanization in different cities had significant spatial differences, among which: Nanchang and Xinyu were in high coordination areas; Jingdezhen, Yingtan, Pingxiang and Jiujiang were in intermediate high coordination areas; Ji′an, Fuzhou, Yichun and Zhangzhou were in moderate coordination areas; Shangrao was in a mildly disordered area. In conclusion, there are significant spatial differences in the new type urbanization in Jiangxi province. Since the development level of population, economy, space and society shows a serious inter regional imbalance, so the coordination degree of new type urbanination needs to be further improved.