四川省农村产业融合发展评价及空间分异研究

STUDY ON THE EVALUATION AND SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN SICHUAN PROVINCE

关键词:  农业  产业融合  融合发展指数  空间分异  四川省

Key words:  agriculture  industry convergence  integrated development index  spatial differentiation  Sichuan province

摘要:

目的 农业作为乡村产业的基本依托，通过分析四川省农村产业融合发展指数及空间分异特征，对于新时期制定农业可持续发展规划、减轻农业生态压力具有重要的指导意义。方法 文章通过构建四川省农村产业融合评价指标体系，基于产业融合发展指数模型对四川省农村产业融合发展水平进行评价，从农业多功能性发挥、农业产业链延伸、农民增收、农业增效、城乡融合5个维度系统评价四川省农村产业融合发展水平。结果 四川省农村产业融合路径指数与融合效益指数在逐年上升，且融合效益指数提升较快，与产业融合路径指数差异逐步缩小；四川省农村产业融合效益指数增长较为明显，体现出四川省在农村产业融合发展中有效实现产业发展与农民增收、全面脱贫、新型城镇化建设等的有机结合。结论 四川省农村产业融合发展趋势良好，且表现出极大的发展潜力，农村产业融合发展阶段从2010年的起步阶段逐渐过渡到2017年的初级融合阶段，但从贡献率来看，加强农业产业链延伸是现阶段促进四川省农村产业融合发展的重要路径；四川省农村产业融合水平在空间上呈现出集聚态势，且地区差异有减小的趋势；从空间分布来看，高值区主要集中在成都平原，并随产业融合程度逐渐向川南拓展；自然条件基础决定了四川省农村产业融合发展的总体格局，加强政策扶持，加快农业转型升级，提高农村产业融合效率具有必要性。

Abstract:

Agriculture is the basic support of rural industries. By analyzing the agricultural industry integration development index and spatial differentiation characteristics of Sichuan province, it has important guiding significance for formulating agricultural sustainable development plans and reducing agricultural ecological pressure in the new period. By constructing an evaluation index system for agricultural industry integration in Sichuan province, and based on the industrial integration development index model, the development level of agricultural industry integration in Sichuan province was evaluated from the development of agricultural multifunctionality, the extension of the agricultural industry chain, farmers' income increase, agricultural efficiency, and urban-rural integration systematic evaluation of the integration and development level of agricultural industry in Sichuan province in each dimension. The results were listed as follows. The integration path index and integration benefit index of agricultural industry in Sichuan had been increasing year by year, and the integration benefit index had been increasing rapidly, and the difference between the integration index and the industry integration path index had gradually narrowed. In the integrated development, the organic combination of industrial development and farmers' income increased, comprehensive poverty alleviation, and new urbanization construction would be effectively realized. To summary, the development trend of agricultural industry integration in Sichuan is good, and it shows great development potential. The development stage of agricultural industry integration has gradually transitioned from the initial stage in 2010 to the primary integration stage in 2017, but in terms of contribution rate, strengthening the agricultural industry chain extension is an important path to promote the integration and development of the agricultural industry in Sichuan province at this stage; the level of agricultural industry integration in Sichuan province has shown a trend of agglomeration in space, and regional differences have been reduced; from the perspective of spatial distribution, high-value areas are mainly concentrated in Chengdu Plain, expanding to southern Sichuan with the degree of industrial integration; the natural conditions determines the overall pattern of agricultural industrial integration and development in Sichuan province. It is necessary to strengthen policy support, accelerate agricultural transformation and upgrading, and improve the efficiency of agricultural industrial integration.