| 摘要: |
| 目的 农户用能的低碳转型对推进我国能源消费革命、缓解能源贫困和减少环境污染具有重要意义。方法 文章利用“劳动力转移与农村生活能源”2018年专项调查数据并采用多元线性及Logit回归模型考察劳动力转移下不同生计农户低碳用能影响因素。结果 劳动力转移程度及性别对一兼户低碳用能有显著负向影响，而劳动力转移空间对其有显著正向影响；劳动力转移程度及空间对二兼户低碳用能有显著正向影响，而劳动力转移性别对其有显著负向影响；劳动力转移程度、空间及性别对非农户低碳用能均有显著正向影响；户主受教育水平对4类农户高质商品用能有显著正向影响，而能源价格对其有显著负向影响；户主年龄、耕地面积对4类农户新型可再生能源选择有显著负向影响。结论 在乡村振兴战略进程中劳动力转移能够促进农户生活用能向可持续低碳转型，户主受教育水平、户主年龄、能源价格及耕地面积的影响不容忽视；科学引导劳动力转移及低碳用能亟待加强。 |
| 关键词: 劳动力转移 不同生计 农户 低碳用能 影响因素 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20211012 |
| 分类号:S210.7 |
| 基金项目:国家社科重点项目：“当代中国农村老年家庭代际和谐发展与支持政策研究”（21ARK005） |
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| FACTORS AFFECTING LOW-CARBON ENERGY USE BY DIFFERENT LIVELIHOOD FARMERS UNDER LABOR TRANSFER *——TAKING FARMERS IN ZHEJIANG, HENAN AND SHAANXI AS EXAMPLES |
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Wang Ping1,2,3,4, Zhang Neng1, Yin Yanyan1
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1.School of Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China;2.Institute of Aging Social Development, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China;3.Energy Economics and Management Research Center, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China;4.Shaanxi Province Energy Industry Green and Low-Carbon Development Soft Science Research Base, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China
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| Abstract: |
| The low-carbon transformation of rural households' energy consumption is of great significance for advancing my country's energy consumption revolution, alleviating energy poverty and reducing environmental pollution. Using the special survey data of "Labour Transfer and Energy for Rural Life" in 2018, and using multiple linear and Logit regression models to investigate the influencing factors of low-carbon energy use by farmers with different livelihoods under labor transfer. The results showed that the degree of labor transfer and gender had a significant negative impact on low-carbon energy use by one household, while the labor transfer space had a significant positive impact on it; the degree and space of labor transfer had a significant positive impact on low-carbon energy use by two households. The gender of labor transfer had a significant negative impact on it; the degree, space and gender of labor transfer had a significant positive impact on low-carbon energy use of non-farm households; the education level of the head of household had a significant positive impact on the energy use of high-quality commodities of four types of farmers. The energy price had a significant negative impact on it; the age of the head of the household and the area of cultivated land had a significant negative impact on the choice of new renewable energy for the four types of farmers. Therefore, in the process of rural revitalization strategy, labor transfer can promote the transformation of rural households'energy consumption to green, sustainable and low-carbon. The impact of household head's education level, household head's age, energy price and cultivated land area cannot be ignored. |
| Key words: labor transfer different livelihood farmers low carbon energy use influencing factors |
