非农就业、农业生产性服务与农地流转基于湘皖苏水稻种植户的调查数据

NON-AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVE SERVICES AND AGRICULTURAL LAND CIRCULATIONBASED ON THE RICE GROWER SURVEY DATA FROM HUNAN, ANHUI AND JIANGSU PROVINCES

关键词:  非农就业  农业生产性服务  间接影响  农地转入  农地转出

Key words:  non-agricultural employment  agricultural productive services  indirect effects  agricultural land transfer in  agricultural land transfer out

摘要:

目的 探索非农就业、农业生产性服务对农地流转的影响，为优化农地资源配置、改善农业生产经营方式提供新的经验依据。方法 文章基于湖南、安徽、江苏3省466份有效农户调查数据，运用Probit、Logit等模型实证分析非农就业、农业生产性服务对农地流转的影响，重点关注非农就业如何通过农业生产性服务间接影响农地流转。结果 非农就业是推进农业生产性服务发展的重要因素之一，外部农业生产性服务对家庭内部短缺劳动力形成有效替代，保证了农业生产的顺利进行。同时，农业生产性服务的发展又显著影响了农户农地资源配置行为，具体表现为促进农地转入和抑制农地转出。结论 为进一步优化农地资源配置和使用效率，应进一步鼓励各地区开展多元化、多层次、多类型的农业生产性服务，壮大区域内农业生产性服务市场，加强农业生产性服务质量监管，促进农业生产性服务业健康发展。

Abstract:

Exploring the influence of non-agricultural employment, agricultural productive services on agricultural land transfer, so as to improve agricultural production and operation methods to provide new experience basis for optimizing agricultural production. Based on 466 valid households survey data from the province of Anhui, Hunan and Jiangsu, this study used the Probit, the Logit and other models to analyze the influence of non-agricultural employment, agricultural productive services on agricultural land transfer. And then it not only estimated the direct impact of agricultural productive services on agricultural land circulation, but also analyzed its indirect effect. The results were showed as follows. Non-agricultural employment was one of the important factors to promote the development of agricultural productive services. External agricultural productive services could effectively replace the shortage of labor within the family and ensure the smooth progress of agricultural production. At the same time, the development of agricultural productive services had a significant impact on farmers' behavior of land resource allocation, which was to promote farmland transfer and inhibit farmland transfer. In order to further optimize the allocation and use efficiency of agricultural land resources, different regions should be further encouraged to develop diversified, multi-level and multi-types of agricultural productive services, expand agricultural productive service markets within the region, strengthen supervision over the quality of agricultural productive services, so as to promote the healthy development of agricultural productive services.