| 摘要: |
| 目的 以计划行为理论为视角，从影响农户意愿的行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制3个层面出发，建立影响农户宅基地退出的计划行为理论分析框架。方法 文章基于上海市涉农郊区的农户调查数据，建立结构方程模型实证分析计划行为理论视角下农户的环境感知对宅基地退出意愿的影响。结果 研究发现，农户环境感知3个维度对宅基地退出意愿均有显著影响，综合路径系数从大到小依次为禀赋环境感知（0.503）＞政策环境感知（0.208）＞公共服务环境感知（0.175）。农户对禀赋环境、政策环境和公共服务环境3个维度的感知均对农户宅基地退出意愿有显著的正向影响。其中农户的禀赋环境感知路径系数最大，政策环境感知次之，公共服务环境感知的路径系数最小。结论 基于以上的影响因素分析，政府在改进宅基地退出有关政策时，应着重注意宅基地退出的经济补偿和退后农户的公共服务质量，同时保障政策执行的透明度和知情度。 |
| 关键词: 宅基地退出 环境感知 计划行为理论 结构方程模型 上海 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20220214 |
| 分类号:F301.2 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目“特大城市社会风险系统治理研究”（16ZDA083）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“农户分化视角下农村宅基地退出的行为选择及政策优化研究”（20YJC630108）；中央高校基本科研业务费科研团队建设基金项目 |
|
| STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION ON FARMERS' HOMESTEAD WITHDRAWAL WILLINGNESS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIORBASED ON THE SURVEY OF FARMERS IN RURAL SUBURBS IN SHANGHAI |
|
Niu Xing1, Zhou Huimin1, Yu Zhenning1, Wu Guancen2
|
|
1.School of Social and Public Administration, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;2.School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
|
| Abstract: |
| This paper uses the theoretical framework of planned behaviors to understand the withdrawal of farmers' homesteads. Based on the data from a household survey in Shanghai's rural suburbs, a structural equation model was established to analyze the impact of rural households' environmental perceptions on the willingness to exit from the homestead. The study found that the three dimensions of farmers' environmental perception had a significant impact on the willingness to exit from homesteads. The comprehensive path coefficient from large to small was endowment environment perception (0.503)> policy environment perception (0.208)> public service environment perception (0.175). Endowment environment perception, policy environment perception and public service environment perception had a significant positive impact on farmers' homestead exit intention. And farmers' endowment environment perception path coefficient was the largest, followed by policy environment perception, and the path coefficient of public service environment perception was the smallest. Based on the results, the government should focus on economic compensation and the quality of public services when improving the policies regarding the exit of homesteads, and at the same time guarantee the transparency and knowledge of policy implementation. |
| Key words: homestead withdrawal environmental perception theory of planned behavior structural equation model Shanghai |
