基于CNKI数据库的国内草原生态补偿研究的知识图谱分析

KNOWLEDGE MAPPING ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC GRASSLAND ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION RESEARCH BASED ON CNKI DATABASE*

关键词:  草原生态补偿  发展趋势  CiteSpace  CNKI  草原生态补偿政策

Key words:  grassland ecological compensation  development tendency  CiteSpace  CNKI  grassland ecological compensation policy

摘要:

目的 自草原生态补偿政策实施后，为了深入了解草原生态补偿相关研究的现状及发展趋势，客观反映相关机构、文献、作者的科研动向和影响力，通过分析得出现有研究的不足并提出建议。方法 文章通过CiteSpace软件对CNKI数据库搜索到关于草原生态补偿的相关文献进行可视化分析。结果 （1）研究领域内发文量总体呈现先增长后下降趋势，2016年达到发文量峰值。（2）作者靳乐山、胡振通、孔德帅发文量较多，杨光梅、陈佐忠、李玉新等作者发表的文献对该领域学者有着很好的指导作用，发文量最多的机构为新疆维吾尔自治区草原总站，但作者、机构之间中心性较低，还需加强合作。（3）综合分析热点和前沿，主题词较少，研究范围较局限。（4）应在现有的研究基础上结合实践，加强理论研究，完善区域的草原生态补偿治理办法、补偿标准、补偿方式、建立草原生态补偿机制与制度体系等方面的研究。结论 拓展研究范围和深度，各地政府根据地区差异性对当地草原生态补偿政策相关进行探索完善，创新研究方法，弥补现有研究的不足，为建立符合我国国情，具有我国特色的草原生态保护补偿制度体系提供参考。

Abstract:

Since the implementation of grassland ecological compensation (GEC) policy, a better understanding of the apparent trends and influences of relevant institutions, journals and individuals is lacking. CiteSpace Software was used to visually analyze the relevant literatures on GEC that were accessed from CNKI database to highlight the shortcomings of existing research and put forward corresponding suggestions. We found that the number of articles published on GEC showed a general trend of growth initially, reaching its peak in 2016 and then declined. Authors including Jin Leshan, Hu Zhentong and Kong Deshuai published several papers, but Yang Guangmei, Chen Zuozhong and Li Yuxin had a good guiding role for scholars in the field. Grassland Station of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region published the most papers; however, the cooperation between authors and institutions needed to be strengthened. An analysis of hotspots and research frontiers indicated that the research scope was limited; therefore it was necessary to combine practice and theory to strengthen theoretical research, improve regional grassland ecological compensation management methods, compensation standards and methods, and establish grassland ecological compensation systems. To expand the research scope, local governments should explore and improve GEC policies depending on regional differences, innovate research methods, and to overcome the present deficiencies in order to provide the reference in establishing grassland ecological protection and compensation system with Chinese characteristics in line with China's national guidelines.