乡村振兴战略以来我国乡村治理体系研究变化分析——基于CNKI文献数据

ANALYSIS ON THE CHANGES OF RURAL GOVERNANCE SYSTEM IN CHINA SINCE THE RURAL REVITALIZATION STRATEGY——BASED ON CNKI LITERATURE DATA

关键词:  乡村治理  乡村振兴  时序变迁  CiteSpace  CNKI

Key words:  rural governance  rural revitalization  changes  CiteSpace  CNKI

摘要:

目的 以乡村振兴战略实施为时间节点，分析其实施以前和以后的差别，以期探究乡村振兴实施以来我国乡村治理体系的变迁。方法 文章基于CNKI网络数据库1990—2021年乡村治理研究相关文献，借助CNKI和CiteSpace软件进行数据处理和知识图谱可视化分析。结果 （1）20世纪我国乡村治理体系相关研究较少。2002年农村税费改革是刺激我国乡村治理研究快速增长的第一个关键点，2002—2006年我国乡村体系研究文献突增，并主要围绕乡村治理体系的困境和问题，开始从村民自治的乡政村治模式寻求出路。（2）2006—2017年乡村治理体系研究保持缓慢推进，问题探讨更加广泛，包括善治、乡村精英、法治、治理模式、农村社区、路径和对策、自治、协商民族、城镇化、法制化、乡贤文化和新乡贤等。（3）2013年的浙江桐乡的自治、法治、德治的乡村治理建设试点，又一次激活乡村治理体系研究，带来新研究增长点。（4）2017年乡村振兴战略的实施成为我国乡村治理体系研究的第三个增长点，相关研究文献暴增。结论 乡村振兴战略实施以前，乡村治理体系发展缓慢，税费改革和桐乡案例是乡村治理体系发展的两个主要的推动力和转折点。乡村振兴战略实施以后，乡村治理体系发展开始有了更明确的方向和宏大的视角，健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系成为乡村治理体系建设未来发展的主要趋势、目标和建设内容。

Abstract:

Taking the implementation of rural revitalization strategy as the time node, this paper analyzes the differences before and after its implementation, in order to explore the changes of China's rural governance system since the implementation of rural revitalization. Based on CNKI network database and relevant literature on rural governance research from 1990 to 2021, data processing and visual analysis of knowledge map were carried out with the help of CNKI and CiteSpace software. The results were listed as follows. In the last century, there were few related researches on the rural governance system in China. Until 2002, the rural tax and fee reform was the first key point to stimulate the rapid growth of rural governance research in China. From 2002 to 2006, the literature on rural governance in China increased sharply, and they mainly focused on the difficulties and problems of the rural governance system, then a new research way was sought out from the rural governance model of villager autonomy. From 2006 to 2017, the research on the rural governance system continued to advance slowly, and the discussion of issues became more extensive, including good governance, rural elites, rule of law, governance models, rural communities, paths and countermeasures, autonomy, negotiating ethnicity, urbanization, legalization, rural sage culture and Xinxiang sages, etc. And in 2013, Zhejiang Tongxiang's self-government, rule of law, and rule of virtue’s rural governance construction pilot project once again activated the rural governance system research, and brought new research growth points; then the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in 2017 became the third growth point of China's rural governance system research, and related research literature skyrocketed. In summary, before the implementation of rural revitalization, the development of rural governance system research is slow, and the research content is extensive and scattered, with tax reform and Tongxiang case as the two main driving forces and research turning points. After the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, rural governance research begins to have a clearer direction and a grand perspective, "improving the rural governance system combining autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue" becomes the main trend, goal and construction content of the future development of rural governance system construction.