基于系统动力学的黑龙江乡村旅游高质量发展研究

STUDY ON THE HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM IN HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE BASED ON SYSTEM DYNAMICS

关键词:  黑龙江省  乡村旅游  高质量发展  动力系统  AHP

Key words:  Heilongjiang province  rural tourism  high-quality development  dynamic system  AHP

摘要:

目的 乡村旅游是繁荣乡村经济、促进乡村振兴的重要引擎，探究其高质量发展的作用机制对促进乡村旅游又快又好发展具有重要意义。方法 文章以黑龙江乡村旅游高质量发展的动力系统为研究对象，通过对高质量发展概念的辨析，将促进乡村旅游高质量发展的动力系统分为资源环境子系统、产业经济子系统、社会文化子系统。在阐述各个子系统内涵的基础上建立乡村旅游高质量发展动力系统的指标体系，利用专家打分法和层次分析法确定指标体系各指标的权重。结果 通过计算得出资源环境子系统>产业经济子系统>社会文化子系统的结论。结合黑龙江具体指标数据得出黑龙江乡村旅游的动力系统处于高质量发展的起步发展阶段。结论 黑龙江乡村旅游高质量发展的动力系统整体处于较低水平，仍有较大提升空间；应从系统观的角度对其高质量发展提供指导，在发展中要在尊重省情的基础上遵循整体最优、三方兼顾、多方参与的原则，以实现整个乡村旅游系统的协调高质量发展。

Abstract:

Rural tourism is an important engine for promoting rural economic revitalization and prosperity. Research on the mechanisms for sustained, quality growth has a great significance on accelerating development of the rural tourism industry. Taking Heilongjiang province's rural tourism industry as the research object, this research made a series of analysis, and divided the dynamic system of promoting the high-quality development of rural tourism into three sub-systems, including resource and environmental subsystem, economical subsystem and socio-cultural subsystem. On the basis of elaborating on the concepts of each individual subsystem, this study further established an indexing system by using expert scoring method and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results showed that the resource and environmental subsystem had greater impact on driving high-quality growth. And combined with the data collected from Heilongjiang, it showed that Heilongjiang's rural tourism industry was still in the initial stage of high-quality development. In summary, the dynamics driving developments in the rural tourism industry of Heilongjiang is still in an initial stage with significant space for improvement. In order to achieve greater quality of development in the rural tourism system as a whole, it is necessary to follow the principle of overall optimization, three-party consideration and multi-party participation on the basis of respecting provincial conditions.