基于CiteSpace中国农业产业集群研究的述评与展望

RESEARCH ON CHINA'S AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS BASED ON CITESPACEREVIEW AND PROSPECTS

关键词:  农业产业集群  CiteSpace  知识图谱  关键词共现  中国

Key words:  agricultural industrial clusters  CiteSpace  knowledge graph  keyword co-occurrence  China

摘要:

目的 农业产业集群发展是关乎“三农”问题的重要议题，文章通过绘制农业产业集群研究的科学知识图谱，揭示农业产业集群的发展脉络与研究现状，对现代农业发展具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。方法 借助CiteSpace文献计量工具，选取CNKI中文核心期刊和CSSCI来源期刊，对2000—2021年中国农业产业集群817篇研究文献进行分析与归纳。结果 （1）中国农业产业集群研究可分为萌芽起步（2004年以前）、快速发展（2004—2012年）、缓慢下降（2012年以后）3个阶段，自2004年“中央一号文件”关注“三农”问题以来，农业产业集群研究受到学术界的关注。（2）研究机构主要集中在农业类院校，如中国农业大学、沈阳农业大学等，研究机构之间合作联系较少，且跨区域、跨部门的合作不多。（3）研究群体呈现“小集中、大分散”的特征，李二玲及其团队是发文数量最多的。（4）“产业集群”“县域经济”“对策”“发展模式”等是农业产业集群研究中的高频关键词，在高频关键词分析的基础上围绕概念内涵、模式分类、形成与演化机理以及发展对策等方面梳理了农业产业集群的主要研究内容。（5）强度最强的突现词是“乡村振兴”，持续时间最长的突现词有“休闲农业”“农村电商”“产业融合”，表明农业产业集群研究具有明显的政策导向性。结论 在国内农业发展新的形势下，在研究内容、研究方法手段等方面加强各学科与机构之间的相互合作与交流，注重多学科交叉融合的综合思维与视角，促进农业产业集群不断完善，实现高质量与可持续发展。

Abstract:

The development of agricultural industrial clusters is an important topic related to "agriculture, rural areas and rural people (three rural)" issues. This article reveals the history and progress of agricultural industrial clusters research by drawing its scientific knowledge map, which has important theoretical and practical value for the development of modern agriculture. With the help of CiteSpace bibliometric tools, this study analyzed and summarized 817 papers on China's agricultural industrial clusters from 2000 to 2021 from CNKI Chinese core journals and CSSCI source journals. Results showed: ①The research on China's agricultural industrial clusters could be divided into three stages: budding stage (before 2004), rapid developing stage (2004—2012), and slow decline stage (after 2012). Since the No.1 Central Document was released in 2004, which focused on the "three rural" issues, the research on agricultural industrial clusters had attracted the attention of the academic community. ②Research institutions were mainly agricultural colleges, such as China Agricultural University, Shenyang Agricultural University and so on. There was little cooperation among research institutions and not much cross-regional and cross-sectoral cooperation. ③The research group presented the characteristics of "small concentration and large dispersion", and Li Erling and her team had published the most articles. ④"Industrial cluster", "county economy", "countermeasures", and "development models" were high-frequency keywords in the research of agricultural industrial clusters. Based on the analysis of high-frequency keywords, the main contents of agricultural industrial clusters research were sorted out from the aspects of concept connotation, pattern classification, formation and evolution mechanism, and development strategies. ⑤The strongest emergent words was "rural revitalization", and the most long-lasting emergent words were "leisure agriculture", "rural e-commerce" and "industrial integration", indicating that the research on agricultural industrial clusters was obviously policy-oriented. In summary, under the new trend of domestic agricultural development, this study suggests that the mutual cooperation and exchanges should be strengthened among disciplines and institutions in terms of research content, research methods, etc., and pay attention to the integrated thinking and perspective of multi-disciplinary integration, and promote the continuous evolution of agricultural industry cluster to achieve high quality and sustainable development.