| 摘要: |
| 目的 分析易地扶贫搬迁户宅基地的复垦意愿及其影响因素，对于优化土地资源配置、完善易地扶贫搬迁后续扶持政策、保障农村社会长治久安，乃至巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果等，均具有重要意义。方法 文章基于分布式认知理论，利用广西8市522份易地扶贫搬迁户的问卷数据，运用Logistic模型并综合田野调查，分析易地扶贫搬迁户宅基地利用现状及复垦意愿。结果 （1）搬迁户宅基地以一户一宅为主，宅基地房屋具备占地面积大、建设成本低、建成年份早的特征；（2）搬迁户宅基地复垦率有待进一步提高，7.66%的宅基地房屋处于闲置状态，37.13%处于偶尔或照常使用状态；（3）搬迁户宅基地复垦意愿整体偏低，仅29.4%表示愿意复垦；（4）男性、宅基地面积大、未流转承包地、希望以后回农村养老的搬迁户其宅基地复垦意愿较低，而高收入、非农就业的搬迁户则意愿较高；（5）宅基地对于男性和希望以后回农村养老的搬迁户而言，承载着浓厚的精神寄托，对于未流转承包地和务农的搬迁户而言，仍发挥着生产生活功能。另外，宅基地面积越大，其建设成本也越高。结论 在安置社区软硬件设施均较为完善的现实条件下，影响搬迁户宅基地复垦意愿的深层次因素为乡土情怀、生计方式、生计能力以及宅基地沉没成本。 |
| 关键词: 分布式认知理论 易地扶贫搬迁 宅基地复垦 Logistic模型 广西 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20231118 |
| 分类号:F303.3 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目“西部大城市流动人口相对贫困及其治理研究”（20BZZ054）；国家自然科学基金青年项目“滇桂黔石漠化片区脱贫农户返贫抑制与可持续生计研究”（72004037）；国家自然科学基金项目“土地征收的福利效应与政策优化研究：以农户分化为视角”（71864001）；广西哲学社会科学规划项目“广西易地扶贫搬迁户旧宅基地处置意愿及政策优化研究”（20FGL008）；广西哲学社会科学规划项目“强首府战略下农村闲置宅基地入市的集聚效应与政策优化研究”（20BGL007） |
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| STUDY ON THE RECLAMATION WILLINGNESS OF HOUSEHOLD HOMESTEADS OF RELOCATED POVERTY ALLEVIATION BENEFICIARIES UNDER THE DISTRIBUTED COGNITION THEORY——EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM GUANGXI |
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Xu Jinlong1,2, Lu Xinhai1, Hou Jiao3, Wen Xue4
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1.School of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China;2.Institute for Maritime Silk Road and Guangxi Regional Development, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China;3.School of Management, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430048, Hubei, China;4.Economic and Trade College , Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
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| Abstract: |
| Analyzing the reclamation willingness and influencing factors of household homesteads of relocated poverty alleviation beneficiaries is of great significance for optimizing land resource allocation, improving follow-up support policies for relocated poverty alleviation, ensuring long-term social stability in rural areas, and consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements. Based on the distributed cognition theory and questionnaire data from 522 relocated poverty alleviation households in eight cities in Guangxi, the Logistic model analysis and field investigation was conducted to explore the utilization status and reclamation willingness of household homesteads. The results revealed that: (1) One-household-one-homestead was the primary form of homestead for relocated households, characterized by large land occupancy, low construction costs, and early construction years. (2) The reclamation rate of homesteads needed to be further improved, with 7.66% of homesteads remaining idle and 37.13% occasionally or regularly used. (3) The overall reclamation willingness of relocated households was low, with only 29.4% indicating willingness to reclaim homesteads. (4) The willingness of relocated poverty-stricken households to reclaim their homestead land was lower for male participants who own larger homesteads and had not transferred contracted land, and who intended to return to rural areas for retirement. In contrast, those who had higher income and worked in non-agricultural sectors showed a higher willingness to reclaim their homestead land. (5) Homesteads carried strong spiritual significance for male and households hoping to return to rural areas for elderly care, while they still played a functional role in production and daily life for households with non-transferred contracted land and engaged in farming. In addition, the larger the homestead area, the higher the construction costs. The study suggests that, under the reality of relatively complete soft and hard infrastructure in resettlement communities, the underlying factors that affect the willingness of relocated households to reclaim homesteads are rooted in local sentiment, livelihood patterns and capacity, and homestead sinking costs. |
| Key words: distributed cognition theory relocated poverty alleviation homestead reclamation Logistic model Guangxi |
