中国乡村民宿发展研究综述与展望

A REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL HOMESTAY IN CHINA

关键词:  乡村民宿  乡村振兴战略  研究内容  知网  研究综述  研究展望

Key words:  rural homestay  rural revitalization strategy  research content  CNKI  research review  research prospect

摘要:

目的 促进乡村民宿产业健康发展，对于乡村振兴战略背景下乡村旅游的转型升级和产业提升具有重要意义。文章通过梳理2011以来乡村民宿研究的发展过程和相关理论内容，进而提出未来研究重点。方法 基于知网期刊数据库及其配套的文献计量法。结果 （1）近 12 年来，乡村民宿的研究维度呈现由单一的国外经验的引进学习，向结合中国自身文化特色、配合国家乡村振兴战略、应对新冠疫情进行产业升级等更多发展趋势，研究方法也由单一定性分析向定性与定量混合方法转变。（2）从研究内容看，分为乡村民宿概念、发展策略、服务特色、法律标准、空间布局等五大方面。结论 从乡村民宿的研究方法、案例空间选择和理论体系构建方面进行了研究述评，并提出未来可以从独立的乡村民宿理论体系构建、乡村民宿产业跨越式创新发展模式、乡村民宿服务的创新研究等几个方面展开深入研究。

Abstract:

To promote the healthy development of rural homestay industry is of great significance for the transformation and upgrading of rural tourism industrial under the background of rural revitalization strategy. Based on the journal database of CNKI and its supporting bibliometrics, this research sorted out the development process and relevant theoretical content of rural homestay research since 2011, and proposed future research priorities. The results were listed as follows. (1) In the past 12 years, the research dimension of rural homestay showed more development trends from the introduction of a single foreign experience to the combination of domestic cultural characteristics, cooperation with the national rural revitalization strategy, and industrial upgrading in response to the COVID-19 epidemic. The research method also changed from a single qualitative analysis to a qualitative and quantitative mixed method. (2) From the research content, it could be divided into five aspects: the concept of rural homestay, development strategies, service characteristics, legal standards, space layout. Therefore, this research is reviewed from the aspects of research methods, cases selection and theoretical system construction of rural homestay, and it is proposed that the in-depth research should be conducted from several aspects, such as the construction of independent rural homestay theoretical system, the leapfrog innovative development model of rural homestay industry, and rural homestay service innovation and other aspects in the future.