工商资本下乡对地方农业产业发展的影响——基于政企关系的视角

RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL CAPITAL GOING TO THE COUNTRYSIDE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY——PERSPECTIVE FROM GOVERNMENT-ENTERPRISE RELATIONSHIP

关键词:  工商资本下乡  农业产业发展  政企关系  行业关联  有序选择模型

Key words:  industrial and commercial capital to the countryside  agricultural industry development  government-enterprise relationship  industry association  ordered choice model

摘要:

目的 在加快建设农业强国的关键时期，深入剖析工商资本下乡投资带动农业产业发展的影响因素，对促进农业产业高质量发展具有重要意义。方法 文章利用江苏省工商企业下乡投资调研数据，采用有序选择模型（Oprobit），实证分析江苏省工商资本下乡促进地方农业产业发展的影响因素。结果 （1）研究结论表明，良好的政企关系显著促进了工商资本下乡带动地方农业产业发展。在进行替换被解释变量、更换关键解释变量、考虑内生性问题进行稳健性检验后，上述结论依然成立。（2）异质性分析表明，对处于基础设施完备地区和项目负责人为非当地户籍的下乡投资企业，政企关系对工商资本下乡带动地方农业产业发展的促进作用更大，而对处于政策环境更好地区的下乡投资企业而言，政企关系的促进作用有所减弱。（3）进一步分析表明，行业关联正向调节了政企关系对工商资本下乡带动地方农业产业发展水平的促进作用。结论 应推进工商资本与村集体形成利益共同体，充分利用农业关联企业的带动作用以及完善乡村配套基础设施以提升工商资本下乡促进地方农业产业发展的效能。

Abstract:

Under the critical period of accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country, it is of great significance to investigate the influencing factors of industrial and commercial capital investment in the countryside to drive the development of the agricultural industry, so as to promote the high quality of the agricultural industry. Using the data of industrial and commercial enterprises' investment in rural areas in Jiangsu province, this paper employed the ordered choice model (Oprobit) to empirically examine the influencing factors of industrial and commercial capital going to rural areas to promote the development of local agricultural industry. The results were showed as follows. (1) A good government-enterprise relationship significantly promoted industrial and commercial capital going to rural areas to promote the development of local agricultural industry. And the test results were still robust when alternative measures of explanatory variables and key explanatory variables, or instrumental variable methods to alleviate the endogeneity problem were used. (2) The heterogeneity analysis showed that the government-enterprise relationship had a greater impact on enterprises in areas with complete infrastructure and those with project leaders of non-local household registration. The positive effect of the government-enterprise relationship on the industrial and commercial capital going to rural areas to promote the development of local agricultural industry weakened for those in a better policy environment. (3) Further analysis showed that industry association positively moderated the effect of the government-enterprise relationship on industrial and commercial capital investment in the countryside to drive the development of the local agricultural industry. Therefore, it is recommended to promote the formation of communities of interest between industrial and commercial capital and village collectives, make full use of the driving role of agricultural-related enterprises, and improve the infrastructure in villages to enhance the effectiveness of industrial and commercial capital going to the countryside to promote the development of the local agricultural industry.