农旅融合型土地综合整治对农户生计韧性的影响研究

THE IMPACT OF RURAL TOURISM-ORIENTED COMPREHENSIVE LAND CONSOLIDATION ON FARMERS’ LIVELIHOOD RESILIENCE

关键词:  乡村旅游  土地综合整治  农地多功能  生计韧性  双重差分模型

Key words:  rural tourism  comprehensive land consolidation  multi-functional farmland  livelihood resilience  the difference-in-differences model

摘要:

目的 揭示农旅融合型土地综合整治对农户生计韧性的影响效应，以期为提高土地综合整治实施效率、促进乡村旅游高质量发展提供决策参考。方法 文章构建“农旅融合型土地综合整治—农地多功能—农户生计韧性”理论框架，基于湖北省的466份农户调查数据，运用双重差分模型从农户类型与区域异质性的视角探讨农旅融合型土地综合整治对农户生计韧性的影响差异。结果 （1）基准回归结果表明，农旅融合型土地综合整治促进农户生计脆弱性显著降低3.4%，生计恢复力、生计韧性显著提升8.7%和12.1%，在进行一系列稳健性检验后，基准回归结论仍然成立。（2）异质性分析发现，农旅融合型土地综合整治的提升效应不仅随着农户生计韧性分位点的增加而减弱，还受到地貌类型差异的影响，平原地区农旅融合型土地综合整治对农户生计韧性的提升作用大于丘陵地区。结论 农旅融合型土地综合整治应从政策落实、资金供应和要素整合等方面加强整体谋划，充分虑及农户异质性需求，因地制宜创新乡村旅游发展模式，守住农业“耕”基、唤醒生态绿脉、赓续乡村文脉，不断拓展农业多种功能，持续提升农户生计韧性。

Abstract:

This study aims to reveal the impact of rural tourism-oriented comprehensive land consolidation on farmers' livelihood resilience, so as to provide a decision-making reference for improving the efficiency of land consolidation implementation and promoting high-quality development of rural tourism. Based on the 466 household survey data from Hubei province, this research constructed a framework of “rural tourism-oriented comprehensive land consolidation-multifunctional farmland-farmers' livelihood resilience”, and used the difference-in-differences model to explore the differences in the impact of rural tourism-oriented comprehensive land consolidation on farmers' livelihood resilience from the perspectives of farmer types and regional heterogeneity. The results indicated that: (1) The baseline regression results showed that rural tourism-oriented comprehensive land consolidation significantly reduced the livelihood vulnerability of farmers by 3.4%; and improved the adaptability and livelihood resilience of farmers by 8.7% and 12.1%. After a series of robustness tests, the regression results were still valid. (2) The results of heterogeneity analysis showed that the impact of rural tourism-oriented comprehensive land consolidation on farmers' livelihood resilience decreased with the increase of percentile of farmers' livelihood resilience, and was also affected by differences in landform types. Rural tourism-oriented comprehensive land consolidation in plain areas had a greater effect on the farmers' livelihood resilience than in hilly and mountainous areas. Therefore, rural tourism-oriented comprehensive land consolidation should strengthen overall planning from the aspects of policy implementation, capital supply, and element integration, fully consider the heterogeneous needs of farmers, and innovate rural tourism development models according to local conditions. Only in those ways, it can preserve the cultivated land resources, optimize the green ecological space function, inherit the rural culture, and continuously expand the multiple functions of agriculture, to improve the farmers’livelihood resilience.