农业产业化发展与农户增收耦合协调关系分析——以河北省为例

ANALYSIS OF THE COUPLING AND COORDINATION RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION DEVELOPMENT AND FARMER INCOME INCREASE——TAKING HEBEI PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE

关键词:  农业产业化  农户增收  耦合协调度  障碍因子  河北省

Key words:  agricultural industrialization  farmers' income increase  coupling and coordination degree  obstacle factors  Hebei province

摘要:

目的 构建河北省农业产业化指标体系，测算农业产业化发展水平，分析农业产业发展与促进农户增收的耦合程度，探究其限制因素，对促进农户增收、推进小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接具有重要意义。方法 文章综合运用熵值法、耦合协调模型和障碍度模型，从农业产业发展能力和促进增收能力2个维度构建农业产业化指标体系，分析2012—2021年河北省及各地级市农业产业化发展水平和耦合协调关系。结果 （1）2012—2021年河北省农业产业化水平整体呈现波动上升趋势，增速较快。唐山市农业产业化发展水平最高，承德市上升幅度最大，廊坊市最低。（2）农业产业发展能力子系统和带动增收能力子系统耦合协调度呈持续增长趋势，协调等级向良好协调过渡。地级市耦合协调度呈现中南部＞东北部＞北部的空间分布特征，石家庄市和唐山市耦合协调度最高，廊坊市最低，承德市增长最快，邯郸市、张家口市等耦合协调度呈下降趋势。（3）农户参与水平中的农户参与度、农民受益率、龙头企业带动农户数量为阻碍河北省及各地级市农业产业化发展的关键因子。结论 河北省农业产业化发展水平增长迅速，促进农户增收效果明显，下一步重心应放在扩大龙头组织的带动能力，拓宽农户参与产业化渠道，让农户充分分享产业增值带来的收益。

Abstract:

The construction of an agricultural industrialization index system in Hebei province is essential for measuring the level of agricultural industrialization. Analyzing the coupling degree between agricultural industry development and the increase in farmers' incomes, as well as exploring the limiting factors, is crucial for strengthening the connection between enhancing farmer earnings and advancing modern agriculture development. Through the comprehensive employment of entropy method, coupled coordination model and obstacle degree model, an agricultural industrialization index system was constructed from the two dimensions of agricultural industry development capabilities and income-increasing capacities, which can be used to analyze the development level and coupling coordination relationship of agricultural industrialization in Hebei province and prefecture-level cities over the period from 2012 to 2021. There were following indications: (1) From 2012 to 2021, the overall agricultural industrialization level in Hebei province exhibited a fluctuating upward trend, with a rapid growth rate. Among all prefecture-level cities, Tangshan city displayed the highest level of agricultural industrialization development, Chengde city experienced the most substantial increase, while Langfang city lagged behind at the lowest level. (2) The coupling and coordination degree between the agricultural industry development capability subsystem and the income-increasing capability subsystem was on a steady rise, progressing towards an advanced coordination level. The spatial distribution characteristics of coupling coordination degrees across prefecture-level cities could be categorized as south-central>northeast>north. Shijiazhuang city and Tangshan city achieved the peak coupling coordination degrees, while Langfang city had the lowest degree. Chengde city witnessed the quickest growth, and Handan city and Zhangjiakou city observed a downward trend in their coupling coordination degrees. (3) The key factors hindering the development of agricultural industrialization in Hebei province and prefecture-level cities included farmer participation level, farmer benefit rate, and the number of farmers influenced by leading enterprises. In summary, despite these challenges, the level of agricultural industrialization development in Hebei province surges rapidly, playing a pivotal role in increasing farmer income. In the future, the efforts should concentrate on enhancing the driving capabilities of leading organizations and diversifying the channels for farmers'participation in industrialization, thereby ensuring that farmers can fully reap the benefits stemming from industrial value-added.